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Hitachi s4700 sem - Texas Tech University Departments | TTU

Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ...

Are you in need of a Hitachi manual for your appliances or machinery? Look no further. With the advancement of technology, accessing Hitachi manuals online has never been easier. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the var...Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية UnknownLanguage. The SU8600 brings in a new era of ultrahigh-resolution cold-field emission scanning electron microscopes to the long-standing Hitachi EM lineup. This revolutionary CFE-SEM platform incorporates multifaceted imaging, automation, increased system stability, efficient workflows for users of all experience levels, and more.Hitachi S-4700 SEM: Magdalena Moczala-Dusanowska: Keyence Confocal Microscope: Magdalena Moczala-Dusanowska: Keyence VHX6000: Magdalena Moczala-Dusanowska: KLA Tencor P-15 Profilometer: Magdalena Moczala-Dusanowska: NanoSpec Reflectometer: Magdalena Moczala-Dusanowska: Probe Station 4200A-SCS: Magdalena Moczala …FE-SEM Basic Science. Hitachi S-4700 FE-SEM Training Index. Form and Function 1. Form and Function 2. Chemical Analysis. Basic Science: Form and Function 1. Top.The Hitachi S-4700 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope is equipped with a field emission single crystal tungsten electron gun. The SEM is used for high resolution imaging up to 500,000x. The scope is equipped with an EDAX energy dispersive x-ray unit capable of determining light elements down to Boron. SEM Hitachi S4700 / EDAX. View Photo Gallery. Download Standard Operating Procedures. The Hitachi S-4700 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is an extremely powerful method for surface analysis, allowing high depth-of-field and high magnification imaging.It is located inside the specimen chamber, attracting largely backscattered electrons that create a topographic signal. It collects secondary electrons from the specimen surface as well as the surrounding area. It provides a side view of the specimen, showing irregular surfaces. External components of the FE-SEM column.Your Hitachi projector enables you to give business presentations to customers, clients and employees. The Hitachi projector has a filter that, over time, gets clogged with dirt and dust. The filter timer keeps track of the time elapsed bet...The SU9000II is HITACHI's new premium SEM. It features unique electron optics, with the sample positioned inside a gap between the upper and lower parts of the objective lens pole piece. This so-called true in-lens concept - combined with the next generation of HITACHI's cold field emission technology - guarantees the highest possible system ...Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية UnknownHitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...HITACHI S-4700 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE WITH EDAX X-RAY OPTION. Hitachi S-4700 FE SEM Field Emmission Scanning Electron Microscope with EDAX X-Ray Option. INCLUDES CENTAURUS DETECTOR, IBSS GROUP CV10X-DS ASHER RONTEC, XFLASH DETECTOR. Still in the Lab in working condition. It has been under Hitachi Service Contract.Before getting into the details of how to operate our Hitachi scanning electron microscope (SEM), it is worthwhile Hitachi 911-912 instructions - Chema 911-912.pdf · Analyzer: Hitachi 911/912 Chema Diagnostica - Guidelines for automatic analyzers - Hitachi 911/912 IUS.410.0.3 Directions for use3.3 SEM and elemental analysis. The exterior surface morphology was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micrographs using HITACHI S4700 SEM–EDX analyzer as shown in Fig. 3, which clearly shows that the crystal is having hexagonal surface morphology with small microcrystals upon the surface.SEM STORY 지기 지에스이엠 입니다. 최근 H대학교로 납품된 중고 FE-SEM 모델인 S-4700 제품을 소개드릴까 합니다. HITACHI (일본) 제품인 S-4700 모델은, 2000년도 초반에 국내시장에 본격적으로 판매되기 시작했으며. 전 세계적으로 판매된 수량이 많기 때문에. 약 20년 ...Learn how to operate the Hitachi S-4700 FESEM, a high-performance scanning electron microscope, with this detailed and updated manual in PDF format. SANTA CLARA, Calif., April 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- McAfee, Inc. , the leader in Intrusion Prevention and Risk Management solutions, and Hita... SANTA CLARA, Calif., April 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- McAfee, Inc. , the leader in Intru...A short video to show how to properly mount a SEM stub in the Hitachi S4700 Scanning Electron Microscope sample holderHitachi S-4700-II SEM. Location: CA USA. Condition: Refurbished Hitachi S-4700-II. Type II stage with 5 axis motorization . Type I load lock, 4 inch (optional 6 inch) . Full control pad . CD Measurement . Turbo Pump . Upgrade to Windows XP Pro. Valid time: Subject to prior sale without notice. Appreciate your time. Price: Pls email us.User manual. Hitachi SEM S-4700 User Manual. Field emission scanning electron microscope. 1. 2. 3. 4. Bookmarks. Advertisement. Download this manual. SEM Hitachi S-4700 user manual. 1. Warnings and …Standard Operating Procedures for Hitachi s-4800 High resolution SEM Shut Down Procedure 1. Turn off beam 2. Return stage to proper settings. 3. Press OPEN 4. Insert rod at unlocked position 5. Turn rod to locked position 6. Pull rod and sample out to endpoint. 7. Press CLOSE 8. Press AIR, wait for beep 9. Slide open SEC 10.Jun 27, 2013 · Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية Unknown Hitachi S-4700 FE SEM Field Emmission Scanning Electron Microscope with EDAX X-Ray Option INCLUDES CENTAURUS DETECTOR, IBSS GROUP CV10X-DS ASHER RONTEC, XFLASH DETECTOR. Still in the Lab in working condition. It has been under Hitachi Service Contract. Fully Functioning Includes Software, Manuals, PC's, Accessories & Spares Condition: Used.Hitachi S-4700 SEM Training and Reference Guide Table of Contents 1. The Basic Components Electron Source Lenses & Apertures Deflection System Electron Beam-Specimen Interactions Detector 2. Operation Sample preparation 2.1.1 Specimen Preparation According to Materials 2.1.2 Adjustment of Specimen Height Preliminary OperationIn the Hitachi® S-900 cold field emission in-lens microscope (Hitachi Scientific Instru-ments, Mountain View, CA, USA), the probe size is 0.6–0.7 nm at 30 keV, 1.2 nm at 3 keV, and 3 nm at 1.5 keV, although a new Hitachi model (S-5200) can achieve 1.8 nm at 1 keV. In the Hitachi S-4700 below-the-lens model, which is designedThe S-4700 Cold Field Emission SEM incorporates a set of electrodes and plates positioned in the objective lens upper pole piece in close proximity to the upper secondary detector (figure 1). When a positive voltage is applied to the electrode plates, a high yield of secondary and backscattered electrons spiral up the column of the objective ...HITACHI SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT TECHNICAL DATA > SEM NO.94 image, recorded using secondary electrons by depressing the sig- nal which has energies at 50 ev or lower. It mainly exhibits sam- ple compositions. Dispersion materials such as silica have been seen on toner particles. Backscattered electrons at high angles are Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...The Hitachi S-4700 FE-SEM is a cold field emission high resolution scanning electron microscope. This SEM permits ultra high resolution imaging of thin films and semi-conductor materials on exceptionally clean specimens. It is also suitable for polymeric materials.11 Oct 2014 ... Hitachi S4700 Field Emission Microscope. What the heck is a “Scanning Electron” Microscope. It is a microscope that uses electrons to ...1 hitachi s-4700 manual-updated 032117_08012018 . hitachi s-4700 fesem . updated 8 august 2019 . cold field emission 2 . appearance / sectional view of the s-4700 3-4 . starting conditions 5-6 . specimen loading 7 . sample insertion 8-9 . sample withdrawal 9 EDX-SEM analysis was performed using Hitachi S-4700 SEM with INCA® software. Cleaned diatoms suspended in methanol were allowed to air dry on a carbon stub and were subsequently gold coated. Diatoms were analyzed if the valve view was clearly visible. TEM images of frustules were collected using Hitachi H-7500 TEM with AMT image capture …HITACHI S 4700 II is a SEM & TEM system. The S 4700 II has standard secondary electron detector (SE), a backscatter electron detector (BSD) and a Gatan MonoCL …Hitachi 560-5510 MHVC High Voltage PCB Board S-9300 CD SEM Used Working. 31. Hitachi 560-5512 NMEM PCB Card IMSUB 568-5502 S-9300 CD SEM Used Working. 32. Hitachi 560-5529 EVAC Control Power Supply PCB DCPS (E) S-9300 SEM Used Working. 33. Hitachi 560-5530 COL-CN2 Power Relay PCB Hitachi S-9300 CD SEM Used Working. 34.View and Download Hitachi SEM S-4700 user manual online. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope. SEM S-4700 laboratory equipment pdf manual download.Objective Lens. This unique lens focuses the beam onto the sample and helps the condenser lenses narrow the electron beam. The lens on our FE-SEM is a snorkel lens, which is specially made to project the field below the lens to mimic an ultra-high resolution "in-lens" SEM. The focus knob controls this lens. Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية UnknownJun 27, 2013 · Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية Unknown At Bridge Tronic Global, we have 'Hitachi S 4700 II Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) 48516' available for sale. Contact us now. Login Get Registered Marketplace; Store; About Us; Our Services ... Hitachi S 4700 II Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Sold. Asset # : 48516. Equipment Make: Hitachi. Equipment Model: S 4700-II.1 hitachi s-4700 manual-updated 032117_08012018 . hitachi s-4700 fesem . updated 8 august 2019 . cold field emission 2 . appearance / sectional view of the s-4700 3-4 . starting conditions 5-6 . specimen loading 7 . sample insertion 8-9 . sample withdrawal 96th Floor, Minerals and Materials Building 1400 Townsend Drive Houghton, Michigan 49931-1295 Jul 16, 2015 · 6. Windows Desktop opens and “Initial Logo” window appears:“S-4700 Scanning Electron Microscope” “Enter Login: S-4700” “Password: _____” (Hit Enter key or click OK) 7. “Hitachi S-4700 Scanning Electron Microscope” window appears. Set VALVE : GUN, on column panel, to AUTO, if it’s not already there. (fliptoggle switch up) The Hitachi S-4700 FE-SEM is a cold field emission high resolution scanning electron microscope capable of high resolution imaging. With an accelerating voltage ranging from 0.5 to 30kV the FE-SEM has a magnification range between 30X and 500,000X with spatial resolution of up to 1.5 nm Sign-upHitachi S-4700 FE-SEM Training Index. Introduction; Basic Science. Form and Function 1; ... Fill cold trap dewar on SEM with 5–6 funnels of liquid nitrogen. Funnel ...It is located inside the specimen chamber, attracting largely backscattered electrons that create a topographic signal. It collects secondary electrons from the specimen surface as well as the surrounding area. It provides a side view of the specimen, showing irregular surfaces. External components of the FE-SEM column. Learn how to operate the Hitachi S-4700 FESEM, a high-performance scanning electron microscope, with this detailed and updated manual in PDF format.If the knobs are not positioned at X = 12.5 mm and Y = 12.5 mm, manually rotate the knobs on the stage until they come to that position. Then enter their values into the X and Y windows on the computer screen. This is the end of the Hitachi S-4700 FE-SEM training module. Troubleshooting software, imaging, dropped specimen, chamber vacuum, and ...Tour of the software for the Hitachi S-4700 Scanning Electron Microscope, including icons and windows.Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية UnknownHitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...The S-4700 Cold Field Emission SEM incorporates a set of electrodes and plates positioned in the objective lens upper pole piece in close proximity to the upper secondary detector (figure 1). When a positive voltage is applied to the electrode plates, a high yield of secondary and backscattered electrons spiral up the column of the objective ... Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...The Hitachi S-4700 is a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), capable of high resolution imaging and specimen topography study from nanometers to millimeters. It uses an electron beam to image the surface of solid materials. Under optimal working conditions, it can magnify images upwards of 500,000 times and resolve features to ...JEOL JEM-2100F Field-Emission-Gun Transmission Electron Microscope; FEI Quanta 400F ESEM; Hitachi S-4700-II SEM; JEOL IT800HL SEM ...Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية UnknownHITACHI S-4700 S4700 4700. If you have any question about repairing write your question to the Message board. For this no need registration. If the site has helped you and you also want to help others, please Upload a manual, circuit diagram or eeprom that is not yet available on the site. Have a nice Day! Description. The Hitachi S-4700 FE-SEM is a cold field emission high resolution scanning electron microscope. This SEM permits ultra high resolution imaging of thin films and …This HITACHI S4700-ll FE Sem with Horriba EMAX EDX is available for immediate sale. Crating, refurbishment and delivery for this equipment can be quoted on request. HITACHI S4700-ll Equipment Details. SDI ID: 103526; Manufacturer: HITACHI : …In the Hitachi® S-900 cold field emission in-lens microscope (Hitachi Scientific Instru-ments, Mountain View, CA, USA), the probe size is 0.6–0.7 nm at 30 keV, 1.2 nm at 3 keV, and 3 nm at 1.5 keV, although a new Hitachi model (S-5200) can achieve 1.8 nm at 1 keV. In the Hitachi S-4700 below-the-lens model, which is designed電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡(fe-sem) 研究大分野 ・材料 ・エネルギー ・バイオ ・医学・薬学 ・食品: 研究中分野 ・セラミックス・ガラス・鉱物・バイオミネラル ・金属・磁性材料 ・半導体材料・デバイス・電子部品・ディスプレイ・照明Right: Fiber Delivery System. Objective lens processing, 2-D motion stage sync with laser. ESI Model 3572 Nd:YAG laser. Tunable wavelengths: 1064/355nm, Pulse duration: 50ns. Max rep rate: 1kHz, Q-switched. Max Power @ 1064nm CW 5.25W. Max Energy @ 355nm pulsed 0.42mJ. Left: Laser cavity.In honor of the end of summer we collected some shells on Cape Cod and took a closer look, using our Hitachi S-4700 SEM. While the crab shell above has some interesting features, honestly we were ...Learn how to operate the Hitachi S-4700 FESEM, a high-performance scanning electron microscope, with this detailed and updated manual in PDF format.Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...The Hitachi S-4700 SEM is equipped with a snorkel lens that allows for both an upper through-the-lens (TTL) detector and a lower Everhart-Thornley (E-T) detector. Accelerating voltage = 0.5 to 30 kV. Magnification up to 500,000x. Resolution of: 1.5nm at 15kV accelerating voltage and 12mm working distance 2.5nm at 1kV accelerating voltage and 2 ...HITACHI 4700 FE-SEM. COLD FIELD EMMISION STARTING CONDITIONS SPECIMEN LOADING SAMPLE INSERTION SAMPLE WITHDRAWAL SET IMAGE PARAMETERS …Hitachi S-4700 SEM Training and Reference Guide Table of Contents 1. The Basic Components 1.1 Electron Source 1.2 Lenses & Apertures 1.3 Deflection System 1.4 Electron Beam-Specimen Interactions 1.5 Detector 2. Operation 2.1 Sample preparation 2.1.1 Specimen Preparation According to Materials 2.1.2 Adjustment of Specimen HeightHitachi S-4700-II is a Cold Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscope (CFE-SEM), it combines the versatility of PC control with a novel electron optical column to give exceptional performance on large …Presentation Transcript. Operation of the S4700 FESEM Quality SEM analysis is a matter of three factors 60% Sample- Preparation or type of sample 30% Knowledge of the operator 10% Type of instrument. Hitachi S4700 • Instrument was installed in August of 1999 • Has EDS, Backscatter, EBSD capabilities • High resolution …FE-SEM Imaging Techniques. Hitachi S-4700 FE-SEM Training Index. Backscatter Imaging. Charging. Specimen Types. Imaging Techniques: Backscatter Imaging. Top.Hitachi S4700; Advanced Materials Characterization Laboratory . 224 McNutt Hall, Rolla, MO, 65409 (573) 341-4727; [email protected]; FOM Online Equipment Scheduling Systems ... Hitachi S-4700 FESEM . Location: B18 McNutt. Operator: Clarissa Wisner phone: (573) 341-4393 email: [email protected] Faculty Contact: Dr. Scott MillerHitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...Use Stigma control knobs X and Y on the operation panel.<br />. (b) Mouse Operation<br />. Move the mouse cursor to the top left quadrant of the image, where the mouse cursor is<br />. changed to the STIGMA cursor. Drag the mouse while holding down the left button for X or<br />. the right button for Y correction.SEM Hitachi S-4700 user manual. 1. Warnings and recommendations. Be sure to read the following remarks: 1.1. This equipment belongs to VAN Partners. Let's handle it with much care, 1.2. Before exchanging the sample, always check that the stage is in its initial position:Hitachi S-4700 SEM. Location: Lower Level Cleanroom, Room 052. The Hitachi SEM is a cold field emission SEM that can operate between 0.5 and 30 kV. It has a load lock for fast sample loading and unloading, which can fit wafers up to 4". There are a variety of sample holders for imaging of piece parts of different sizes, cross sectionals, and tilts.See full list on mtu.edu 3D-SEM Hitachi S3500 簡易マニュアル. 作成日:2014年3月4日. 作成者:鈴木 誠也. 装置の立ち ...JEOL JEM-2100F Field-Emission-Gun Transmission Electron Microscope; FEI Quanta 400F ESEM; Hitachi S-4700-II SEM; JEOL IT800HL SEM ...FE-SEM Hitachi S-4800 (FPT) High-resolution high-vacuum cold field-emission Hitachi SEM S-4800 (Japan). It is equipped with SE, BSE, STEM and EDS detectors (X-Max 80 SDD EDS detector from Oxford Instruments, UK). For sample grounding the Cressington sputter coater 208HR (Pt:Pd target) is used. To booking page …A Hitachi S-4700 scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to study the morphology of the silica powders. Specific surface areas of silica powders were determined by N 2 adsorption (BET) using ASAP 2020M+C instrument (Micrometrics Instrument Co.).11 Oct 2014 ... Hitachi S4700 Field Emission Microscope. What the heck is a “Scanning Electron” Microscope. It is a microscope that uses electrons to ...Hitachi S4700 . Hitachi S4700 is intended for high resolution nondestructive SEM imaging. It is equipped with a GW Centaurus Backscatter detector for backscatter imaging, a Gatan CL detector for catholuninesencous samples and the DEBEN 200 Micro Tensile tester can be fitted on the stage for in-situ tensile testing up to 200 N.Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...S-4700. Equipment Details. Model Description. Reviews. ID: 9241883. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Resolution: 1.5 nm with 15 kV beam, 12 mm working distance 2.1 nm with 1 kV beam, 1.5 mm working distance Magnification: High mag mode: 100x - 500,000x Low mag mode: 20x - 2,000x Electron optics: Electron gun: Cold cathode field emission type ...S-4700. Equipment Details. Model Description. Reviews. ID: 9241883. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Resolution: 1.5 nm with 15 kV beam, 12 mm working distance 2.1 nm with 1 kV beam, 1.5 mm working distance Magnification: High mag mode: 100x - 500,000x Low mag mode: 20x - 2,000x Electron optics: Electron gun: Cold cathode field emission type ...Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...nearest Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation service representative for details. After-sales Service • For after-sa, Hitachi Construction Machinery will release earnings , HITACHI S 4700 II is a SEM & TEM system. The S 4700 II has standard secondary electron detector (S, Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 .., Hitachi S4700 Field Emission SEM 1 Introduction The Hitachi S4700 ... EN. English Deutsch Français Es, STIGMA/ALIGNMENT X Knob. Changes the electron beam alignment. Both the beam and the aperture can be align, S-4700 Type II. 12 Offers. HITACHI S-4700 Scanning Electron Microscope is, JEOL JEM-2100F Field-Emission-Gun Transmission Electro, Hitachi S-4700-II SEM. Location: CA USA. Condition: Ref, SEM stage adapters for the Hitachi TM 3000, Hitachi 480, The Hitachi S-4700 FESEM is a scanning electron microscope used for , F.E.I. Quanta 200 FEG SEM: Nikon Microscope AFX-II. KLA , Videos. The Hitachi S-4700 FESEM is a scanning elec, Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) Hitachi S4700 , It is located inside the specimen chamber, attracting largely bac, It is located inside the specimen chamber, attracting largely backsc, Hitachi S-4700-II is a Cold Field Emission Gun Scanning Electro, SEM Hitachi S-4700 user manual. 1. Warnings and recommendati.