Occult would be better for mage. Tormented bracelet next. Then god cape 2 for a free upgrade as people have mentioned. Infinity boots or eternals are a great choice too, significant upgrade over mystic. You could also drop the serp for a mage helm and just bring pot / prepot to counter venom / poison.Zulrah/Strategies. < Zulrah. "Killing Zulrah" redirects here. For the money making guide, see Money making guide/Killing Zulrah. Zulrah is a level 725 solo-only snake boss found at a shrine east of Zul-Andra, accessible by boat. Zulrah's shrine can be exited through victory, death, logout, or teleportation. Bloodbark armour is a set of members-only magic armour that requires 60 Magic and 60 Defence to wear. Each piece of bloodbark armour can be made by using the corresponding piece of splitbark armour on either the true Blood Altar or Kourend's Blood Altar, and costs a certain amount of blood runes. Infusing splitbark armour into bloodbark armour requires sufficient Runecraft skill, as well as ...This one is pretty simple, the Maple Shortbow is the best 2h ranged weapon in f2p. It's statistically superior to its big brother, the Maple Longbow, because it has the same ranged bonus but higher attack speed; making the Maple Longbow look like a bit of a dunce. Stats: +29 ranged attack.The Upgraded Points team travels year-round and puts our travel gear to the ultimate real-world test every day. Here are our favorites. We may be compensated when you click on product links, such as credit cards, from one or more of our adv...Guardian boots are also decent defense with minimal mage negative. Arhims skirt and bandos chest are great battle mage fashionscape IMO. Add in b gloves, fury, and a God cape you'll have an ok mage bonus as well as pretty beefy defenses. Rhinoturds • 1 yr. ago.Robes of darkness are a set of magic robes. To wear these robes the player must have at least 20 Defence and 40 Magic.To obtain robes of darkness the player can either complete a master Treasure Trail or buy them from another player.. The pieces have the same stats as the corresponding mystic counterparts. The robes are aligned with Zaros, allowing the wearer protection while in the Ancient ...Black D'Hide or Karil's top/bottom, Void Bottom is the best magic defense I think. It's usually pointless to care about defense though so if you have access to Strength gear, that'd be better, so some combo like Fighter Torso + Blessed D'Hide Legs/Void Bottoms. [deleted] • 4 yr. ago. Slot Melee Range Magic Prayer; Head: Black Mask (i) / Slayer Helm (i)-----Main Hand {{ current_equipment.melee['main hand']['item-name'] }} {{ current_equipment.range ...From the humble beginnings of your magic journey to becoming a powerful mage capable of taking on the most formidable foes, this guide will walk you through the essential gear progression for mages in OSRS. Starting Out: The Basics Robes and Staves. As a beginner mage, your gear options are limited. Begin your journey by equipping basic robes ...Lunar equipment is the ceremonial attire of the Moon Clan, is made by players during the Lunar Diplomacy quest, and may be kept afterwards. All armour and jewellery pieces of the set require 65 Magic and 40 Defence to wear, and the staff requires 65 Magic to wield. After completion of the quest, the pieces of Lunar equipment may be bought from the Oneiromancer on Lunar Isle.1)Occult necklace (70 magic) is probably the best magic neck in the game (+10% magic damage!) only problem is the 400k risk. 2)Glory (good to get back to edge,can use to tele in 30- wildy) 55k risk. benefits other stats for special attacks. 3)power then. 4) magic amulets are the next best.Dagannoth Rex is one of three Dagannoth Kings which reside in the Waterbirth Island dungeon. His primary attack style is melee, however, the other two Dagannoth Kings - Prime and Supreme - use Ranged and Magic respectively. For this reason, if you're not careful within the dungeon, you may be under threat from all three combat styles at once.To truly harness the power of magic, one must not overlook the importance of appropriate gear, especially gloves. In this guide, we will explore the best magic gloves in OSRS, shedding light on their attributes, how to obtain them, and why they are a vital component of your magical arsenal. Magic gloves play a pivotal role in enhancing a mage ...At level 1 Magic, you'll only be able to cast Wind Strike, which requires one air rune and one mind rune. With a staff of air equipped, you have access to unlimited air runes, so that you don't need air runes. There are staves for every basic type of rune; these staves are referred to as elemental staves, and will help assist in training Magic ...Learn how to choose the best gear for your combat style in Old School Runescape, from Melee to Mage. See the best items, weapons and bonuses for each level and activity in the game.For the most part, a mage's armour provides little to no Ranged and melee Defence bonuses, but instead serves to harness the wearer's magical abilities. Notable exceptions to this rule include splitbark, lunar, and Ahrim's armour sets, which provide a mediocre amount of melee protection, although even these are still absent of Ranged protection. Generally, the magical defence bonus of this ...Help with mage/range hybrid armor. Ok so I am going for 99 range just need a few more lvls. I have been rushing the first part of ed3 to get major xp and leveling really quick the only problem is the if mcboss face spawns I have to leave and go back to get my mage gear in order not to waste a ton of supplies cause for some reason my range dps ...Either camp brimstone or use a zerker only until you can buy a lightbearer. Anytime you use trident/sang, etc, mage level is pretty important as the damage scales off your level. For reference, even if you had sang, ancestral, etc at your current mage level, ahrims & trident would be more dps at 99 mage. Yeah, I decided to try it out with the ...That cash stack will be used towards buying myself good PvM Gear. To break up some of the monotony, I have broken my cash stack goal down into smaller gear related goals. For example, my current gear goal is Bandos Tassets. When I have runecrafted 25m worth of Astrals, I will sell them off and buy Tassets. This reallllllly helps in keeping me ...Requires 10 and 20 to wield. All leather shields share the same negative attack bonuses. Requires 45 and 80 to wear. This weapon provides the lowest usable slash bonus. Although these weapons give the lowest possible slash bonus, the slash attack style cannot be used while wielding them. The usable bonus is -54.Trident of the Seas: Seventh best mage weapon in the game. Is a powered staff that allows you to use built in spell that attacks with 4 ticks. Requires 87 Slayer. Iban's Staff (Iban Blast): Eighth best mage weapon in the game. Use Iban Blast. Attacks every 5 ticks. Must be charged with money and requires runes.At level 304, Mithril dragons are the third strongest tier of metal dragons. They attack from all sides of the Combat triangle in addition to utilising extra long-ranged dragonfire. Players seeking to kill these powerful dragons need to realise they always will tank damage from one (or more) combat styles especially if choosing Melee. 85+ 85+ 70+ (85+ Recommended) 75+ 80+ 80+ (85+ Recommended ...This page was last modified on 23 November 2022, at 03:25. Content on this site is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; additional terms apply. RuneScape and RuneScape Old ...I believe void mage gives you a 30% boost to your magic level. So it might be able be more accurate than ahrims at 90+ mage. ElWagador • 9 yr. ago. as far as I know, that is exactly how they work. So yes, they're practically useless. Even if you can back your Void set up with all the available magic attack bonus (Mage's book, Master wand and ...Route to Maniacal Monkeys. The yellow square indicates the spot to which to run when the monkeys lose aggro. To reach the best spot to kill Maniacal monkeys, navigate to the second hole with vines, marked as a "2" in the map of Kruk's Dungeon. Climb down and head southeast until you reach a large room. If you have completed Monkey Madness II ... 7. Ava's Assembler. Ava's assembler is the best range cape item in OSRS. And it's an upgrade on the existing Ava's accumulator. Stats-wise, it has a very nice range attack bonus of +8, with decent defences across the board - offering a notable magic defence of +8. It also has a range strength bonus of +2.Xerician robes (known as Xerican armour in game, and uncommonly called salad robes) is a set of magic robes obtainable by crafting Xerician fabric, which are dropped by lizardmen. Twelve fabrics and level 22 in Crafting are required to craft a full set. You will also need a needle and thread. In order to equip Xerician robes, players require a Magic level of 20 and a Defence level of 10. The ...A female player wearing Dagon'hai robes. Dagon'hai robes are a set of magic robes worn by members of the Dagon'hai, an ancient Zamorakian organisation. Obtained from Larran's big chest at a rate of 1/256 per piece, they require level 70 Magic and 40 Defence to wear. It can be stored in a magic wardrobe in a player owned house.Equipment on an Ultimate Ironman is a balance between strength, availability, and storability. Every inventory space is valuable for an Ultimate Ironman, so in some cases a "weaker" piece of equipment might be the preferred option, due to it being storable in a STASH unit or in the player's player-owned house. The exact equipment progression for each player will be different, depending on ...The arcane spirit shield requires 75 Defence, 65 Magic and 70 Prayer to wield. It is made by attaching an arcane sigil, a rare drop from the Corporeal Beast, to a blessed spirit shield using a hammer at an anvil; this process requires 90 Prayer and 85 Smithing. Players without the required skill levels to create the shield may ask Abbot Langley ...Skeletal Wyverns can be safespotted because they have a shorter attack range than players using a crossbow or magic spells. Skeletal Wyverns can be easily safespotted during a slayer task by standing one tile north-west of Steve/Pieve.. To safespot Skeletal Wyverns, first make sure to lose their aggressiveness.Aggressiveness is lost automatically after a player has spent 10 minutes in the same ...Ahrims atleast offers defensive bonuses which in mage you hardly ever need anyways. The only real ways to give options is via % dmg inc to armor sets for certain spell types, rework the DMG calc for mage to take mage accuracy into account and make it worth a damn, or give armor sets % dmg increase to certain spell types.Rada’s Blessing (4) God Blessings have been a great inclusion to OSRS, offering players a way to increase their prayer bonus without sacrificing an important armor slot! While most God Blessings offer a +1 prayer bonus, Rada’s offers a +2 – making it the best blessing to use for prayer. On top of this, the blessing also provides the ...Dawn of the Infinite Gear for Frost Mage. The Patch 10.1.5 mega-dungeon, Dawn of the Infinite, introduces several unique, new items. All items in the dungeon drop at Item Level 437 but can be upgraded to 441, and the hard mode allows you to gain one of the trinkets at 447. Most of the gear is useless to people who raid.Ever wanted to try Pure Pking on OSRS but had no idea where to begin? This is the video for you!Today, we'll be reviewing Common Beginner armour and weapons,...Ahrim the Blighted's equipment is obtainable from the Barrows minigame. A full set consists of Ahrim's robetop, robeskirt, hood, and staff. The set requires 70 Magic and 70 Defence to wear, and 70 Attack to use the staff. Ahrim's robes give Melee Defence bonuses that Magic robes normally don't have, which makes it somewhat popular for PvP situations. The staff, on the other hand, is not ... 1 Magic armour sets 2 Magic armour pieces 3 Set items 3.1 Wizard robes 3.2 Mystic robes 3.3 Splitbark armour 3.4 Skeletal armour 3.5 Farseer helm 3.6 Infinity robes 3.7 God capes 3.8 Lunar equipment 3.9 3rd age mage equipment 3.10 Ahrim the Blighted's robes 3.11 Void Knight equipment 4 Best F2P magic armour setup Bloodbark armour is a set of members-only magic armour that requires 60 Magic and 60 Defence to wear. Each piece of bloodbark armour can be made by using the corresponding piece of splitbark armour on either the true Blood Altar or Kourend's Blood Altar, and costs a certain amount of blood runes. Infusing splitbark armour into bloodbark armour requires sufficient Runecraft skill, as well as ...Armadyl armour is high level Ranged armour, offering some of the best attack and defence bonuses available to Ranged users. It is dropped by Kree'arra and his three bodyguards in the God Wars Dungeon. It requires level 70 Ranged and Defence to wear. Armadyl helmet. Armadyl chestplate.Old School Runescape - Best in Slot Gear Calculator Tool. Calculate the best gear for your level and stats with our easy OSRS Best in Slot Tools.If you really want NMZ mage train then I suggest looking up each level of BIS gear on wiki. Weapons would most probably be master wand and book of darkness unless you can afford kodai wand or arcane spirit shield. Occult necklace or 3rd age, eternal boots, tormented bracelet or barrows gloves, seers ring (I), Rada best blessing or regular ...Requires 75 and completion of Mage Arena II miniquest to be worn, and gives +2% Magic damage. Elidinis' ward (f) +25 Requires 80 , 80 , 90 and 90 to be worn and gives +5% Magic damage. Mage's book is much cheaper and provides a bonus of +15 without a magic damage boost. Tormented bracelet +10 Requires 75 to wear, and gives +5% Magic damage ...No one knows your gear/stats like you do. Check your dps so you can check your avg kill time on each rev youre interested in. Then you can see how many kills you can get per hour and simply multiply by the chance for a unique. For example you might find out rev orks give .005 of a unique per hour, while pyrefiends give .008 or something.The maximum damage per second (also called max DPS) is a magic attack's maximum hit, divided by 2 (for the average hit), and divided by the autocast speed in seconds. The autocast speed of spells is 3 seconds (or 5 ticks ), except for powered staves (but not Tumeken's shadow) and the harmonised nightmare staff having an autocast speed of 2.4 ...From Old School RuneScape Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search. v ...The best magic weapon is the Fractured Staff of Armadyl, roughly worth ~3.5b right now. It has a special attack that fires off an auto-attack every time you land a critical hit. It is therefore pretty much required to have a bunch of crtitical chance boosting bonuses, else it will not be as amazing. These bonuses can be very expensive as well ...Greater nechryael are a Slayer monster requiring 80 Slayer to kill. When using Ice Barrage and fought in the Catacombs of Kourend, greater nechryaels can provide high Slayer experience rates per hour, varying on how well the player can group them and collecting their loot. Valuable common drops like the Rune items as well as mystic air staff generally compensate the rune cost even when barraging.This will remove all gizmos from your gear without destroying the gear or gizmos. The downside is that it requires the item to be level 15 or higher to use the separator. You also need 115 Invention to create this item.Generally higher stats >>> gear upgrades, with few exceptions. Bursting tasks, cannoning or bp'ing takes, chins or burst training, etc will pay much larger dividends than nearly any item. Id suggest looking at the WeDoRaids and Gear discords to see gear progression and set ups for the bosses you'd like to do.Electricity is a powerful force that needs to be handled with care. Whether you are a professional electrician or a DIY enthusiast, safety gear is essential when working with electrical equipment.5. XyraRS. devil's advocate. • 5 yr. ago. Virtus boots, cinderbane gloves are the best ones you can buy. Those will pretty much be your best bets up to end game. 2. No_Friends_ • 5 yr. ago. virtus gloves and boots, which will run you about 3m and 10m each.Follow this OSRS splashing guide and you can enjoy AFK Magic experience for hours on end. First, you need to equip gear that gets your Magic attack bonus to -64. The, equip an elemental staff to save runes and enable autocasting. Choose a location that's not Lumbridge, such as Port Sarim or Ferox Enclave, with an abundance of rats, seagulls ...Mar 3, 2023 · As a set of Barrows equipment, Ahrim’s gear degrades with use. After 15 hours of combat, the equipment degrades and becomes unusable until repaired. Fortunately, there are several ways to repair it. Void Mage Set. The Void Mage set is another candidate for the best magic armor in OSRS. Through the process of getting Bones to Peaches from Mage Training Arena up to 127,000 Magic experience can be earned. Start this minigame at 33 Magic with Telekinetic Grab until level 55 Magic, for High Level Alchemy at the Alchemist's Playground.That way you'll be making ~1-1.2m/hr & can start purchasing some BIS upgrades for the pure. Some things are BIS, but are in no way needed. For instance, you can save Ranger boots for last because Range is already so accurate and just replace them with holy sandals. Similarly, you can replace a Sang staff with a Trident of the Seas where needed. Selecting the best mage gear in OSRS is crucial for maximizing your magical abilities. From budget-friendly options like the Wizard and Mystic Sets to prestigious sets like the 3rd Age Mage and Ancestral Sets, there is a gear set to suit every player's style and budget. Choose wisely, and embark on your journey to become a formidable ...Gloves. Gloves are pieces of armour that players can wear in the hands slot. These are the many different types of gloves that players can wear in Old School RuneScape . Special metal gloves that can be purchased after completing seven subquests in Recipe for Disaster . Reward for completing the 2014 Christmas event .15. Death Runes. Death Runes are necessary to cast the blast spells, which are the strongest combat spells a F2P adventure can cast. Fire Blast has a base maximum hit of 16 – and is the best spell a death rune can cast in F2P. These runes can be quite expensive, though, and cost roughly 200 gp each!Black D'Hide or Karil's top/bottom, Void Bottom is the best magic defense I think. It's usually pointless to care about defense though so if you have access to Strength gear, that'd be better, so some combo like Fighter Torso + Blessed D'Hide Legs/Void Bottoms. [deleted] • 4 yr. ago.The Mage Training Arena is a members'-only Magic minigame located to the north of the Emir's Arena.Using various spells, players earn pizazz points in different minigames which they can use to buy items in a shop on the top floor of the arena. This is not to be confused with the Mage Arena, which is a dangerous Wilderness miniquest.. To participate in all the activities, one should bring ...If you really want NMZ mage train then I suggest looking up each level of BIS gear on wiki. Weapons would most probably be master wand and book of darkness unless you can afford kodai wand or arcane spirit shield. Occult necklace or 3rd age, eternal boots, tormented bracelet or barrows gloves, seers ring (I), Rada best blessing or regular ...Magic Damage is an equipment statistic that functions as a damage multiplier that increases the maximum magic hit and therefore the damage dealt by a player to a target. The effects of most equipped items can be seen at the bottom of the stats window (labelled Magic damage: +x%). Both players and non-player characters can utilise magic damage, although when casting Monster Examine on an ...Ranged: blowpipe, slayer helm are the things you'll keep along with one other thing. Then you got dhide legs and body, snakeskin boots, glory, exp. bracelet or dhide vambs, Ava's, and blessing if you want. If you're using a cbow then the three items you'll keep will be slayer helm, cbow, and whatever offhand you wanna use (book, odium, buckler ... Upgrades to melee gear should be prioritised over mage gear upgrades. Although the Scythe of vitur provides higher overall DPS, the Inquisitor's mace performs similarly and has no cost in charges. Without any pieces of Inquisitor's armour, the mace outperforms the scythe.Edit: Actually Lunar equipment requires 65 Magic (stat-wise it only needs 60, but you need 65 to do the Lunar Diplomacy quest which unlocks it). So your best bets are probably either Battle robes (from Fist of Guthix) or Skeletal armour, and Grifolic wand/orb or the God staves from the Mage Arena (the one in the Wilderness, not the one near Al ...Magic weapons Magic is an attack type that is used primarily by weapons like staves and wands. In contrast to most melee weapons, magic weapons can be used to deal damage …If you really want NMZ mage train then I suggest looking up each level of BIS gear on wiki. Weapons would most probably be master wand and book of darkness unless you can afford kodai wand or arcane spirit shield. Occult necklace or 3rd age, eternal boots, tormented bracelet or barrows gloves, seers ring (I), Rada best blessing or regular ...Follow this OSRS splashing guide and you can enjoy AFK Magic experience for hours on end. First, you need to equip gear that gets your Magic attack bonus to -64. The, equip an elemental staff to save runes and enable autocasting. Choose a location that’s not Lumbridge, such as Port Sarim or Ferox Enclave, with an abundance of rats, seagulls ...mage accuracy isn't really all that important. if you had ahrims you'd be 95% accurate against hill giants and with literally nothing but an elemental staff and magic amulet you'd be 90% accurate. but if you still want something to wear, zammy mages now drop zammy robes which will be best until you can start dt for ghostly, afford mystic or do ...This page was last modified on 18 November 2022, at 06:10. Content on this site is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; additional terms apply. RuneScape and RuneScape Old ...The tormented bracelet is an enchanted zenyte bracelet.It is the best magic item worn in the hand slot, providing the greatest magic attack bonus, as well as a 5% bonus to magical damage.This effect stacks with other boosts. Wearing any piece of enchanted zenyte equipment requires level 75 in Hitpoints.. Players can make one by enchanting a zenyte bracelet with the Lvl-7 Enchant spell.Step 1: join a group ironman team. Step 2: one of them will rush slayer/pvm. Step 3: get gear upgrades from the boi doing slayer. Step 4: contribute to the team somehow (haven't figured that part out yet) Suspicious_Suspect88 • 5 mo. ago. Funny because this is exactly describing my position right now.Route to Maniacal Monkeys. The yellow square indicates the spot to which to run when the monkeys lose aggro. To reach the best spot to kill Maniacal monkeys, navigate to the second hole with vines, marked as a "2" in the map of Kruk's Dungeon. Climb down and head southeast until you reach a large room. If you have completed Monkey Madness II ... Mage arena 2 is a mini quest that is the continuation of mage arena 1. It unlocks the best in slot magic cape in the entire cape so it is highly recommended for anyone who wants to excel in combat to complete. The mini quest itself is fairly simple so don't be discouraged to do it just because it is in the wilderness.Good low-cost mage gear? For killing green dragon bots. I'm looking for something that risks at most 50k, perhaps a tiny bit more. Current setup is polypore with protect item, mage amulet, god cape, pink hat, black wizard top + bottom, best culinomancer gloves I can get, explorer's ring 4, and an anti-dragon shield.Save up for a Berserker Ring (i), it gives 8 strength bonus for ~3M so it's the best bang for buck. Fury is good too. That's pretty much all you'll need for mid-level melee gear other than what you have. The next upgrades from there are things like Torture and Primordial Boots which are out of your budget for now.For the Arena itself, see Mage Arena. This miniquest has a quick guide. It briefly summarises the steps needed to complete the quest. Mage Arena I is a miniquest in which the player tests their mettle with a shapeshifting wizard. Players with level 60 Magic may begin the miniquest by speaking to Kolodion in the Mage Arena .4 Necklaces 4.1 Amulet of Glory 4.2 Amulet of Fury 4.3 Tormented Bracelet 5 Magic Weapons 5.1 Elemental Staffs 5.2 Battlestaves 5.3 Slayer’s Staff 5.4 Iban’s Staff 5.5 God StaffsIce Burst is the second tier Ice spell from the Ancient Magicks spellbook, available at level 70 Magic.It is capable of hitting up to 22 damage (without any magic damage boosts) per cast.. Ice Burst can freeze targets, causing them to become unable to move for 16 ticks (9.6 seconds). It is also able to target up to 9 targets in a 3x3 grid around its primary target, just like all other burst ...Ring Slot. Treasonous ring (i) stab +8. Treasonous ring (i) stab +8. Treasonous ring (i) stab +8. Treasonous ring stab +4. Brimstone ring stab +4. Ring of shadows stab +4. Old School Runescape - Gear Table Tool. View the entire collection of old School Runescape equipable items, filter and view their stats side-by-side.1Early training: Quests 2Fastest experience 2.1Levels 1-43: Strike spells 2.2Levels 43-55: Superheating 2.3Levels 55-99: Bursting, bossing and slaying 3Other methods 3.1Early training: Arceuus Library 3.2Level 55+: High Level Alchemy 3.3Level 33+: Mage Training Arena 4Commonly used magic shops Early training: Quests[edit| edit source]Maniacal monkeys are among the highest xp/hour monsters for training Ranged (using chinchompas) or Magic (using burst/barrage spells on Ancient Magicks). Given their very low defensive stats, the optimal strategy is to maximise max hits and Prayer bonus. As Maniacal monkeys frequently drop 1-dose Prayer potions, using Protect from Melee provides a low click-intensive form of training on par ...Selecting the best mage gear in OSRS is crucial for maximizing your magical abilities. From budget-friendly options like the Wizard and Mystic Sets to prestigious sets like the 3rd Age Mage and Ancestral Sets, there is a gear set to suit every player's style and budget. Choose wisely, and embark on your journey to become a formidable ...Jan 6, 2022. #1. I am on Ironman profile and am trying to find a good early game mage setup for floors 3-4 I get beaten, Edit: Xerician robe top and bottem, mystic/climing boots, staff of , Dagon'hai is slightly better than mystic, requiring 70 mage+40 def, but it depends on what yo, Typically, most players only purchase the mage helm and the ranger Helm which would a, When it comes to Mage gear in Old School RuneScape, the overall best Mage armour in the game , i have invention unlock, only level 40 atm though. S, inventory: cake/orb, runes, absorption pots, magic pots/overloads if boosting. gear: bloodbark or swampbark arm, For the most part, a mage's armour provides little to n, Gear progression advice : r/2007scape. Looking for advice regar, Dagannoth Rex is one of three Dagannoth Kings which re, Magic gear progression. So I'm running ahrim', 4. ZeldenGM Shades Extrordanaire! • 10 yr. ago. Unfortunat, 1. gold plated armour. This set, along with the Rune, Has a special attack, Instability, that will deal 50-200% dama, Introduction Since the release of mmII the meta has shifte, Looking to enjoy a summer camping trip but unsure of what Campi, Equipment on an Ultimate Ironman is a balance between strength, avai, Best Mage Gear OSRS. Helm – The Ancestral hat is the BIS.