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States gdp per capita ranking - Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 19,

The German economy is the fourth-largest in the world with a GDP of $4.0

Top 10 Countries with the Highest GDP per Capita (US Dollars)*: Rank. Country/Territory. GDP per Capita (US$) 1. Monaco. 234,317. 2. Liechtenstein. As a percentage of GDP. These tables are lists of social welfare spending as a percentage of GDP compiled by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") into the OECD Social Expenditure Database which "includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level."The US GDP was $25.66 trillion in current dollar value in Q3 2022. California had the highest annualized GDP of $3.56 trillion in Q2 2022. Vermont had the lowest annualized GDP of $40.24 billion in Q2 2022. The District of Columbia had the highest GDP per capita, at $189,513. Mississippi had the lowest GDP per capita with $35,374.List of Mexican states by GDP. The following list shows the GDP (nominal) of Mexico 's 32 states as of 2022, ranked in order. Overall, in the calendar year 2022, the Nominal GDP of Mexico at Current Prices totaled at US$1.42 trillion, as compared to US$1.27 trillion in 2021. Federal entities by GDP 2022 (millions) [1] [2]NSDP Per Capita of Indian states and UT's, 2018–19. This is a list of Indian states and union territories by NSDP per capita.Net state domestic product (NSDP) is the state …v. t. e. This is a list of United States counties by per capita income. Data for the 50 states and the District of Columbia is from the 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates; data for Puerto Rico is from the 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates, and data for the other U.S. territories is from the 2010 U.S. Census.The GDP per capita of each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2021 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau Real GDP Growth Rate by U.S. state according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis in 2021 This is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). In the global GDP per capita tables, Ireland ranks 2nd of 192 in the IMF table and 4th of 187 in the World Bank ranking. [30] [31] Following a period of continuous growth at an annual level from 1984 to 2007, [32] the post-2008 Irish financial crisis severely affected the economy, compounding domestic economic problems related to the collapse of the Irish …Catalonia and Madrid are the largest communities in Spain in terms of GDP. Ceuta and Melilla are the smallest communities in Spain and are autonomous cities. In 2018, according to DatosMacro, the economies every community in the country grew with Madrid and Cantabria with 3,7% and 3,4% respectively, whilst Murcia, the worst performing, grew by ...In this article, we explore the GSDP and per capita GDP of Indian states. ... Rank & State Projected GSDP (Rs Lakh Crore) (FY 2023-24) Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (Rs Lakh) (FY 2022-23)The GDP per capita ranking is a measure of the average economic output per person in a country, and it is often used as a key indicator of a nation’s standard of living. The World Bank reported that the United States had the highest GDP per capita among the world’s major economies, followed by Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom.The following table is a list of the GDP per capita of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Data for 2022 estimates (US$ at 2022 average market exchange rate, [11] international $ (I$) using 2022 PPP conversion factor from World Bank [12] ) GDP is the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. The table below shows the nominal GDP and GDP per capita for the 22 Arab League members in 2023. The figures shown are estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund 's World Economic Outlook [1]The final aggregates are provided in national currency and in United States dollars. The main aggregates in the database include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by type of expenditure and Gross Value Added by kind of economic activity, both at current and at constant market prices. It also contains Gross National Income (GNI) at current prices …GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear ... Topic Overview Largest Countries by Population U.S. States by Population U.S. and World Cities by Population. Japan GDP Per Capita 1960-2023. ... Similar Country Ranking; Country Name GDP Per Capita (US $) Luxembourg: $126,426: Bermuda: $118,846: Norway: $106,149: Ireland: …Boston Snow Indicator: A market theory that states that a white Christmas in Boston will result in rising stock prices for the following year. For example, in Christmas of 1995, Boston received ...Jul 3, 2023 · The state with the lowest GDP as of Q1 2023 is Vermont, with a real GDP of $31.61 billion. However, Mississippi is the poorest state on a per capita basis, with a real GDP per capita of $46,25. It ... Mar 1, 2021 · Four states/UTs have GSDP per capita above $5,000, and only Bihar has below $1000. GSDP per capita is estimated by GSDP divided by population. GSDP per capita in Dollar = 2100* (GSDP of state in Rupee)/ (GSDP of India in Rupee). (for example, gdp per capita of Tamilnadu = 2100*215784/142964. Tamilnadu GSDP per capita in 2018-19 is 215,784. 03.03.2023 Milena The gross domestic product (GDP) represents the monetary value of all services and goods made in a country within a given period. Experts use GDP to establish a country's economic state and potential. While usually calculated for countries, in the United States, the GDP by state is equally important.The seventh and eighth richest states in the US are Delaware, with a GDP per capita of $83,922, and Alaska, with a GDP per capita of $79,139. Nebraska is the ninth richest state in the US, with a GDP per capita of $78,500. Finally, the tenth richest state in America is Illinois, with a GDP of $76,825 per capita. Richest States in USA. 1. India’s largest State Uttar Pradesh has the second lowest GDP per capita of Rs. 81,398 and Bihar has the lowest GDP per capita at Rs. 54,000. Indian states and union territories by NSDP per capita (Current Prices) The list of Indian states and union territories by NSDP per capita. Net state domestic product (NSDP) is the state ...Map of sovereign states in Europe by projected 2023 GDP (PPP) per capita based on international dollars. An interactive map with estimated data for 2023 from the IMF, using GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, shown in current international dollars.Rank Region 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon ... GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. ... Topic Overview Largest Countries by Population U.S. States by Population U.S. and World Cities by ...Ireland may be the most widely cited example, but the list of tax haven countries also includes Switzerland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Hong Kong, Puerto Rico, Singapore, the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, and more.7 nov. 2012 ... In 2011, Norway and Ireland had the highest GDP per hour worked followed by the United. States. GDP per hour worked was low- est in the Republic ...The GDP per capita of each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2021 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau Real GDP Growth Rate by U.S. state according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis in 2021 This is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP).Last data is from 1999. GDP per capita that year was US$27,737, i.e. 113.5% of Metropolitan France's GDP per capita. — Saint Martin: Last data is from 1999. GDP per capita that year was US$15,469, i.e. 63.3% of Metropolitan France's GDP per capita. — Wallis and Futuna: Last data is from 2005. Jun 1, 2023 · Out of all 50 states, New York had the highest per-capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2022, at 79,434 U.S. dollars, followed closely by Massachusetts. Mississippi had the lowest... Rank Region 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon ... In 2022, Luxembourg and Ireland recorded the highest level of GDP per capita in the EU, at 161 % and 133 % above the EU average. Bulgaria was the EU Member State with the lowest GDP per capita, at 41 % below the EU average. Levels of actual individual consumption were somewhat more homogeneous, but still showed significant differences across ...Top 10 Countries with the Highest GDP per Capita (US Dollars)*: Rank. Country/Territory. GDP per Capita (US$) 1. Monaco. 234,317. 2. Liechtenstein. Maintaining Israel's regional military hegemony is a core element of the United States' Middle East policy. ... This amounts to $2,535 per capita over the 2018-2022 period, making it the world ...Latin American and the Caribbean countries by GDP per capita PPP (2019). This is a list of Latin American and the Caribbean countries by gross domestic product at purchasing power parity in international dollars according to the International Monetary Fund's estimates in the April 2022 World Economic Outlook database.. The Latin American countries Brazil, …23. List of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China by Nominal GDP in 2022 (at current prices, billions of GDP) [1] Average annual exchange rate in 2022: CNY 6.7261 per U.S. dollar [2] (PPP no longer included in the table for frequent changes in its index) Rank. Provinces.Of all G20 countries, the United States has the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. After adjusting for purchasing power the United States GDP per inhabitant totaled 63,400 international US dollar (int. US$) in 2020. According to IMF estimates, Germany was the second highest ranked G20 country (54,100 int. US$) followed by Australia (51,700 …Feb 27, 2023 · The US GDP was $25.66 trillion in current dollar value in Q3 2022. California had the highest annualized GDP of $3.56 trillion in Q2 2022. Vermont had the lowest annualized GDP of $40.24 billion in Q2 2022. The District of Columbia had the highest GDP per capita, at $189,513. Mississippi had the lowest GDP per capita with $35,374. Monaco is home to one of the world's wealthiest populations, and has the highest level of GDP per capita in Europe. Like Monaco, the small size of Liechtenstein has led to it being among the highest ranked European states for GDP per capita. Luxembourg is home to an established financial sector as well as one of Europe's richest populations.Malaysia gdp per capita for 2021 was $11,109, a 9.33% increase from 2020. Malaysia gdp per capita for 2020 was $10,161, a 8.72% decline from 2019. Malaysia gdp per capita for 2019 was $11,132, a 0.52% increase from 2018. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident ...The economy of the State of California is the largest in the United States, with a $3.6 trillion gross state product (GSP) as of 2022. It is the largest sub-national economy in the world. If California were a sovereign nation (2022), it would rank in terms of nominal GDP as the world's fifth largest economy, behind Germany and ahead of India. State Per Capita Personal Income (PCPI) (2019) Rank before adjustment Purchasing power of ...Per Capita Personal Income by State, Annual. Add to Data List Add to Graph Expand All Collapse All. Please select a date range 1929 2022. Dollars; Name 2022 Preceding Period Year Ago from Period Alabama: 50,916 50,059 50,059 Alaska: 68,635 ...Dec 30, 2020 · Piaui. Located in the northeast region of Brazil, Piaui is the poorest state with a GDP per capita income of R$8,137. Like most Brazilian states, Piaui has a large service sector with a GDP contribution of about 60%. The industrial and agricultural sectors come in second and third with a GDP contribution of 27.3% and 12.6% respectively. Aug 22, 2023 · GDP of Indian States: India's GDP growth is expected to be between 6.0% to 6.8% in 2023-24. Read all about the GDP of India State-wise, Per Capita, Highest & Lowest GDP State for the UPSC exam. sakshi Published On August 22nd, 2023. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures. [5] The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the United States surpassed the British Empire 's …GDP and per capita GDP, 2021. A table listing total GDP (expenditure-based), share of Canadian GDP, population, and per capita GDP in 2021. For illustrative purposes, market income (total income less government transfers) per capita from tax returns is included. (The per capita, rather than per tax filer, measure is chosen for comparability ...GDP per capita (current US$) - Pacific island small states from The World Bank: Data. Free and open access to global development data. Data. ... GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $) Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) Oil rents (% of GDP) Download. CSV XML EXCEL. DataBank.Oct 6, 2023 · 2. Texas ($2.354 trillion) GDP growth by state statistics show that Texas had one of highest growth rates in the USA entering the year 2022. From $2.051 trillion in 2021, Texas increased its GDP by 9.54% to $2.247 trillion in Q1 and then grew it by another 4.75%, reaching $2.354 trillion in Q2. The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database.On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures. [5] The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the United States surpassed the British Empire 's …In US Dollar, the GDP per capita of Goa is $6,997 in 2019. Four states/UTs have GSDP per capita above $5,000, and only Bihar has below $1000. GSDP per capita is estimated by GSDP divided by population. GSDP per capita in Dollar = 2100*(GSDP of state in Rupee)/(GSDP of India in Rupee). (for example, gdp per capita of Tamilnadu = 2100*215784/142964.In US Dollar, the GDP per capita of Goa is $6,997 in 2019. Four states/UTs have GSDP per capita above $5,000, and only Bihar has below $1000. GSDP per capita is estimated by GSDP divided by population. GSDP per capita in Dollar = 2100*(GSDP of state in Rupee)/(GSDP of India in Rupee). (for example, gdp per capita of Tamilnadu = 2100*215784/142964.The per-capita water usage is 80 to 100 gallons per day in the United States. The activities that use the most water are flushing the toilet and taking showers and baths.The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 trillion), Texas ($2.356 trillion), and New York ($2.053 trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($40.6 billion), Wyoming ($47.4 billion), and Alaska ($63.6 billion).Top 10 Countries with the Highest GDP per Capita (US Dollars)*: Rank. Country/Territory. GDP per Capita (US$) 1. Monaco. 234,317. 2. Liechtenstein. Dec 30, 2020 · Piaui. Located in the northeast region of Brazil, Piaui is the poorest state with a GDP per capita income of R$8,137. Like most Brazilian states, Piaui has a large service sector with a GDP contribution of about 60%. The industrial and agricultural sectors come in second and third with a GDP contribution of 27.3% and 12.6% respectively. Singapore’s economic system is that of a greatly developed and successful free-market economy. There is hardly any corruption with its open trading system. Prices are stable, with a GDP per capita that is higher than a majority of developed...This list contains projected GDP per capita (Nominal and PPP) of top 50 Countries/Economies in current prices of year 2020 and 2021 by IMF alongside their ...This is a list of African countries by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). GDP (PPP) per capita is given in international dollars. Note that the list excludes overseas departments Mayotte and Réunion (France), both west of Mauritius. List of African countries by GDP (PPP) per capitaWhen comparing Indian states with countries on GDP per capita basis, only three States/UTs : Goa, Delhi and Sikkim has ranking above 100 in nominal. On ppp basis, only Goa is in top 50 and 7 states/Uts are in top 100. India richest states Goa has GDP (nominal) per capita of around 7,045 US Dollar and GDP (ppp) per capita of around …The per capita accounts of the GDP were R$22,813.47 or US$11.521,95 in nominal terms, and Int$14,537.40 in PPP terms. The Brazilian population , in 2012, was 193,300,291, ranking 5th worldwide and totaling 2.84% of the world's population.Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 47 states and the District of Columbia in the third quarter of 2022, with the percent change in real GDP ranging from 8.7 percent in Alaska to –0.7 percent in Mississippi (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).State or territory GSP per capita (A$, 2021–22) GSP per capita growth (2021–22) GSP per capita as a ratio to national Western Australia: 136,577 1.96% 1.632 Northern Territory Aruba $3,126,019,385 (2021) Bhutan $2,539,551,327 (2021) San Marino $1,855,382,833 (2021) Northern Mariana Islands 858,000,000 (2020) American Samoa $709,000,000 (2021) Tonga $469,228,124 (2021) Palau $217,800,000 2021) Countries in the world ranked by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). List and ranking of GDP growth, GDP per capita and …BEA Data GDP GDP by State GDP by State September 29, 2023 Selected annual state gross domestic product statistics for 2017 through 2022 reflecting the 2023 Comprehensive Update of the Regional Economic Accounts are now available. Quarterly statistics through the second quarter of 2023 and annual data prior to 2017 will be available this fall.Rankings account for political affiliation, net benefits individuals and organizations in the state receive, state government revenue from federal sources and GDP per capita. Key Findings: 7 of the 10 states most dependent on the federal government were Republican-voting , with the average red state receiving $1.05 per dollar spent .List. This is a sortable list of all European countries by their gross domestic product in billions of US dollars at market or official government exchange rates (nominal GDP), according to the International Monetary Fund. The economic and political map of Europe also includes: Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Kosovo .The District of Columbia had the highest GDP per capita, at $189,513. Mississippi had the lowest GDP per capita with $35,374. GDP Ranking by State (BEA, Statista) Highest GDP by State California ($3.56 trillion) Economically, California is the strongest state in the US, so it's expected that it has the largest GDP by state.Luxembourg’s per capita GDP is nearly 415 times the per capita GDP of the world’s poorest country, Burundi, at $303. Ireland is the second-richest country in the world on a GDP per capita basis with $107,000, followed by Switzerland at nearly $94,000. Ireland’s GDP per capita, in particular, has seen a significant increase in recent years ...Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. ... Real GDP per capita. $63,700 (2021 est.) $60,200 (2020 est.) ... "gross debt" would increase by about one-third of GDP. comparison ranking: 11 ...19 août 2016 ... ... capita, from the third quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016 ... by eight to create an overall average ranking for each state. A rank ...Country GDP (PPP) per capita (2022, 2022 US$) [failed verification] Algeria 13,715 Angola 7,360 Benin 3,767 Botswana 19,287 Burkina Faso 2,461 Burundi 793 Cape Verde 7,740 Cameroon 4,064 Central African Republic 1,020 Chad 1,590 Comoros 3,284 Ivory Coast 5,939 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,218List and ranking of GDP growth, GDP per capita and couuntry share of World's GDP. Coronavirus; ... per capita Share of World GDP ; 1: United States: $25,462,700,000,000:The seventh and eighth richest states in the US are Delaware, with a GDP per capita of $83,922, and Alaska, with a GDP per capita of $79,139. Nebraska is the ninth richest state in the US, with a GDP per capita of $78,500. Finally, the tenth richest state in America is Illinois, with a GDP of $76,825 per capita. Richest States in USA. 1. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. ... Topic Overview Largest Countries by Population U.S. States by Population U.S. and World Cities by Population. India GDP Per Capita 1960-2023. ... Similar Country Ranking; Country Name GDP Per Capita (US $) Georgia: $6,628: Moldova: $5,563: Kosovo: $5,351: El Salvador ...A comprehensive measure of the economies of each state and the District of Columbia. GDP estimates the value of the goods and services produced in a state. The data include breakdowns of industries' contributions to each state economy.GDP Per Capita Data Quality Rankings · Countries by GDP Size · Countries by ... per capita terms using population data from the United Nations Population ...Italian regions by GDP per capita (in euros, at current market prices) Rank Region 2017 % of nationwide average 1 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol: 39,750 137.54 2 Lombardy: 38,500 133.22 3 Emilia-Romagna: 35,800 123.88 4 Aosta Valley: 35,700 123.53 5 Veneto: 33,500 115.92 6 Lazio: 33,200 114.88 7 Liguria: 32,000 110.73 8 Friuli-Venezia Giulia ...The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: ... Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the United States 2028; U.S. per capita real GDP 2022; U.S. GDP forecast 2023-2033;NSDP Per Capita of Indian states and UT's, 2018–19. This is a list of Indian states and union territories by NSDP per capita.Net state domestic product (NSDP) is the state counterpart to a country's Net domestic product (NDP), which equals the gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on a country's capital goods. World. 17,253. 18,715. 5.88. 144,636. This list contains projected GDP per capita (Nominal and PPP) of top 50 Countries/Economies in current prices of year 2020 and 2021 by IMF alongside their world rank, compare to world's average, gdp growth rate and gdp.Connecticut is a tiny state with 3.7 million people, yet was able to generate a GDP per capita of more than $82000. 66. Colombia. Total GDP (in million): 314,464. 65. Chile. Total GDP (in million ...Rank Country Population in million GDP Nominal millions of USD GDP Nominal per capita USD GDP (PPP) millions of USD GDP (PPP) per capita USD — ASEAN 678.060: 3,862,054 Sikkim is the state with the highest GDP per capita (Rs. 541,544) in India. Goa ranks second in the country with a per capita GDP of Rs. 527,146. The NCT of Delhi follows Goa at third place with a GDP per capita of Rs. 444,768The article lists the top 50 richest countries by GDP per capita in 2023. The rankings are based on data from the IMF and World Bank. The list's leader is Ireland, with a GDP per capita of $145.2 thousand. Wealthy countries have diverse sources of income.State Per Capita Personal Income (PCPI) (2019) Rank before adjustment Purchasing power of ...GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. ... Topic Overview Largest Countries by Population U.S. States by Population U.S. and World Cities by ...GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP). Countries are sorted …United States: $20.89 trillion · China: $14.72 trillion · Japan: $5.06 trillion · Germany: $3.85 trillion · United Kingdom: $2.67 trillion · India: $2.66 trillion ...Release Table for 2022, Release Tables: Per Capita Personal Income by State, Annual. FRED: Download, graph, and track economic data.The Economy of Qatar is one of the highest in the world based on GDP per capita, ranking generally among the top ten richest countries on world rankings for 2015 and 2016 data compiled by the World Bank, the United Nations, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [15] [16] The country's economy has grown despite sanctions by its neighbors ...Dec 30, 2020 · Piaui. Located in the northeast region of Brazil, Piaui is the poorest state with a GDP per capita income of R$8,137. Like most Brazilian states, Piaui has a large service sector with a GDP contribution of about 60%. The industrial and agricultural sectors come in second and third with a GDP contribution of 27.3% and 12.6% respectively. The top five states by real GDP per capita in the United St, GDP is the value of all final goods and services produced within a n, GDP per capita determines the level of economic development of the country: ... World GDP per , 1 juil. 2023 ... Ranking. Economy. (US dollars). Rank, Which state has the highest GDP? In 2019 it is “guesstimated” t, Rank State GDP (in trillions of Naira) GDP (in billion of US Dollar) official exchange GDP PPP (in billi, The article lists the top 50 richest countries by GDP per capita in 2023. The rankings are based o, G7. The G7 is represented by 7 member countries that account , Nominal GDP (in US$) per capita by country Country R, 03.03.2023 Milena The gross domestic product (GDP) r, The economy of the State of California is the larges, United States (1,5) is present in both lists of the top ten GDP and GD, In 1975, US trade surplus was about $12 billion, but th, The top five states by real GDP per capita in the United States , 9 févr. 2023 ... Relative to the size of its economy, the U.S. spends , W GDP GDP by Country GDP per Capita GDP per Capita Gross Domestic , District of Columbia is the top region by GDP per capita in the U, 19 août 2016 ... ... capita, from the third quarter of 2015 to.