Recent studies have demonstrated that memory performance can be enhanced by a cue which indicates the item most likely to be subsequently probed, even when that cue is delivered seconds after a stimulus array is extinguished. Although such retro-cuing has attracted considerable interest, the mechanisms underlying it remain …Jul 10, 2023 · Prior to scene onset, participants saw one of three different cue types: a short attentional cue preceding the patient character, a long attentional cue, or a centrally presented pre-view of the patient (referential cue). Our results demonstrate that different cue types led to differences in speakers' propensity to produce passives. Essentially, the artificial systems are using feedforward image information to internally generate top-down attentional signals rather than being given the top-down information in the form of a cue. That being said, some artificial systems do allow for externally-cued feature attention.Apr 6, 2023 · This cue-related effect may have been caused by the activation of an attentional alerting system or endogenous attentional orientation of the cue. To understand how a cue’s enhancement of ABE works, Experiment 2 was conducted to investigate if a cue still had a beneficial effect on ABE when the time interval between the cue and target was ... In today’s competitive job market, having a well-crafted and attention-grabbing CV is essential. A CV, or curriculum vitae, is a document that showcases your professional experience, skills, and qualifications to potential employers.Thus, the cue is less effective when it predicts distractors appearing closer to the target. A recent study reported that the cue was effective at reducing misdirection of the eyes to the distractor only when the target and distractor were in close spatial proximity, which seemed to be contrary to our behavioral results. We suggested that these ...Attentional inhibition. The attentional cueing task (ACT), designed to assess the inhibition and shifting components of attentional control, was based on a modified version of Posner's (1980) cuing task (Derakshan & Eysenck, 2009). For each trial, two white frames were displayed on the computer screen, one to the left and one to the right, …Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural measure (anticipatory suppression of neuronal oscillations in stimulus-receiving sensory …Children tend the separate and differentiate during puberty. This is the main difference in socialization that cues all other socializations to start. Children that may have played together when they were younger will start to drift apart o...When a teacher raises their hand, it can tell students that now is the time to remain silent and pay attention—all without a single word passing between them. A student may use cues, such as sign language, to quietly request a bathroom break or communicate with a fellow student without disrupting the class. Nonverbal cues bridge the gap ...We defined four main categories for the report of our study: effect of cognitive load (number of items), main effect of type of cue (no cue vs. cue), and then planned analyses on cue subtypes (social vs. non-social cue, subtle …Jan 9, 2023 · In other words, the cue would become informative, giving participants a reason to attend to it. This kind of voluntary attentional allocation to the cue would inflate the amount of capture. An alternative approach to mixing set sizes would be to allow the salient cue to appear at any of the eight locations (even at Set Size 2). Attentional selection is driven, in part, by a complex interplay between endogenous and exogenous cues. Recently, one’s interactions with the physical world have also been shown to bias attention. Specifically, the sense of agency that arises when our actions cause predictable outcomes biases our attention toward those things which we …When listening to others, consider what your body language says. Nodding your head, making eye contact, or smiling (if appropriate) are excellent cues to show that you're paying attention. 3. Give encouraging verbal cues. Verbal cues are responses a listener may express to show they understand what's being shared.Attentional bias to drug cues is a phenomenon whose neural encoding can provide insight into mechanisms relevant to addiction. Across individuals, the strength of attentional bias toward drug-linked cues is strongly associated with relapse in abstinent users, as well as the quantity and frequency of current use in nontreatment seekers [ 1 ].In today’s competitive job market, having a well-crafted and attention-grabbing CV is essential. A CV, or curriculum vitae, is a document that showcases your professional experience, skills, and qualifications to potential employers.Attention mechanisms are different from fully-connected layers or pooling layers due to inclusion of the volitional cues. Attention mechanisms bias selection over values (sensory inputs) via …Ever at dinner with someone who can't look away from the Crackberry? Technologist Linda Stone says this isn't just multi-tasking, it's a case of "continuous partial attention": Ever at dinner with someone who can't look away from the Crackb...1997). MEG data were then analyzed with respect to the attentional cue (cue-locked) and response onset (movement-locked) individually to evaluate the oscillatory dynamics associated with attentional reor-ientation and movement selection, respectively. To evaluate the higher order responses involved in attentional reorientation, the con-.Jun 21, 2022 · In the presence of a peripheral cue, an attentional signal (dark grey signal) modulates the post-retinal sustained response produced by the first flashed stimulus (S1). The effect is an enhancement of the activity in the post-retinal parvocellular stream (blue-outlined sustained response in Fig. 8). Through the inter-channel inhibition between ... Coaching cues are snippets of information, or task-orientated information, used to teach the athlete how to perform the task/skill (1). Successful coaching largely depends on the coach’s ability to communicate with the athlete using simple and effective coaching cues (1). Cues that are too long, too complex, and are quite simply just too ...tional cues on people with ID in a 3-D VR environment, such that results obtained in the cur-rent study could be well generalized and applied to design effective attentional cues in VR training programs for the target population. The current study addresses two main research questions regarding the attentional charac-teristics of people with ID.Any neural response or overt performance benefits (e.g., a fMRI activation and/or greater ERPs as well as a motor response facilitation) for cued targets are attributed to the cue's ability to direct attention, with the time course of attentional orienting effects revealed by the change in the processing profile across the cue-target intervals ...Reported enhancements of target detection performance at very short intervals following an arrow cue have led to the suggestion that arrows, being highly overlearned stimuli, can trigger rapid automatic shifts of spatial attention (within 100 ms) similar to peripheral cues (e.g., Ristic et al., 2007, Tipples, 2002 ).attentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style. A cue using an internal attentional focus would sound like… “I want you to balance on the wobble board by trying to keep your feet level. Shift your weight to the front or back of your feet if you need to.” Their attention is focused on their feet – something internal. An external attentional focus cue would be…The spatial cueing paradigm is a popular tool to investigate under what conditions irrelevant objects capture attention against the observer’s intention. In this paradigm, finding better visual search performance when the target appears at the location of an irrelevant cue is taken to indicate that this cue summoned attention to its location, before the search display appeared. Here, we ...The fact that such automatic shifts of attention could be triggered by centrally presented, nonpredictive cues has led some researchers to suggest that eye gaze is a special attentional cue because of its biological significance (e.g., Friesen & Kingstone, 1998, 2003b; Langton & Bruce, 1999). tional cues on people with ID in a 3-D VR environment, such that results obtained in the cur-rent study could be well generalized and applied to design effective attentional cues in VR training programs for the target population. The current study addresses two main research questions regarding the attentional charac-teristics of people with ID.Effects of cue validity on attentional selection - PMC Journal List J Vis v.22 (8); 2022 Jul PMC9339692 As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health.This study examined the sequential relationship between parent attentional cues and sustained attention to objects in young children with autism during a 20 min free-play interaction session. Twenty-five parent–child dyads with a preschool child with autism participated. Results indicated that (a) parent attentional cues that …This study tested the role of a cross-modal feature based attention (FBA) cue on perceptual learning and spatial transfer. The trained task was figure-ground segregation in the motion domain. The experiment involved a pre-test, ten days of training, and a post-test. Twelve visually intact participants were immersed in a virtual …The results suggest that not only exogenous cues but also endogenous cues can facilitate deaf adults’ visual attentional orienting. However, the effect of exogenous cues appears to be greater ...In addition, we did not find attentional bias in the cueing pair of low versus no reward, even though during training the two cues also showed a significant difference in their selection rates. Taken together, these results indicated that the attentional effect might not be caused by a habit/orienting response or selection history of a specific ...Attentional resources were allocated to the perceptual target location during saccade preparation as indicated by the increase in perceptual performance. This suggests that central cues led to an increase of attentional resources at the perceptual target location which were additionally boosted by the pre-saccadic attention shift.The urge to self-harm can be likened to craving in addictive behaviours. However, it remains unclear whether cognitive mechanisms involved in craving, such as attentional biases to cues, also underpin the urge to self-harm. A Dot Probe Task was used to investigate attentional biases to self-harm cues in young people aged 16–25 with self-harm.Tra cứu từ điển Anh Việt online. Nghĩa của từ 'attentional' trong tiếng Việt. attentional là gì? Tra cứu từ điển trực tuyến.Also the EDAN effect is expected to be differently modulated by the type of attentional shift induced by the cues. EDAN has been linked to the encoding of the spatial information provided by cues and to the resulting beginning of the attentional shift (Harter, Miller, Price, LaLonde, & Keyes, 1989; Hopf & Mangun, 2000; Nobre et al., 2000 ...Attentional selection is driven, in part, by a complex interplay between endogenous and exogenous cues. Recently, one’s interactions with the physical world have also been shown to bias attention. Specifically, the sense of agency that arises when our actions cause predictable outcomes biases our attention toward those things which we …colors focuses on benefits to attentional processing for these informative cues compared with the neutral cue baseline. Some typical dependent variables indicating a benefit include faster RTs, higher accuracy, or overt or covert attentional measures of greater attention to target-colored items than distractor-colored items.For example, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has major EF/CC impairments in attentional control, working memory, and response inhibition that contribute to DSM-5 symptoms of ...Aug 31, 2023 · In addition, by manipulating the color of attentional cues, our experiment shows that the cue color per se could influence participants’ response patterns. Overall, the current study suggests that attentional status and subliminal semantic processing can be reliably revealed by temporal–spatial features extracted from cursor motion ... Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural …Behavior. Accuracy following each cue and cue-target SOA in the target discrimination task is plotted in Fig. 1B. In order to test for the presence of a behavioral cueing benefit at each SOA, a ...Apr 5, 2022 · The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing. Communication of attentional focus from one person to another - a process referred to as "social attention" 1, 2 - arises from a complex web of language and body actions including gaze, head...Under the neutral, bidirectional cue condition, spatial attention was directed to either the left or right side of the display rather than a specific location. This breadth of attentional range enabled the subject to dwell on emotional faces. Based on these findings incorporating analyses of reaction times, we can speculate that more cognitive ...Moreover, we assessed whether the relative rather than the absolute size of the attentional field matters, either by holding the target size constant and changing the cue size …Attentional-focus cues can be either internal (directed toward the body) or external (targeting something beyond the body) (Wulf, Hoss & Prinz 1998). Two examples: Internal cue: A trainer guiding a client through the upward portion of a bench press says, “Focus on extending your arms and squeezing your chest.”We manipulated cue validity among three experiments to further investigate the effects of probability of target appearance on attentional selection. Experiment 1 is …Behavioral and neural studies of selective attention have consistently demonstrated that explicit attentional cues to particular perceptual features profoundly alter perception and performance. The statistics of the sensory environment can also provide cues about what perceptual features to expect, but the extent to which these more …Then, a chinrest was mounted and adjusted so that participants could comfortably perform the following attention task. The cueing paradigm started 20 min after the CPT or control procedure and lasted for 45 min. Saliva samples were provided before the task after each block in 15-min intervals. After completion of the cueing paradigm, …Predictive central cues generate location-based expectancies, voluntary shifts of attention, and facilitate target processing. Often, location-based expectancies and voluntary attention are confounded in cueing tasks. Here we vary the predictability of central cues to determine whether they can evoke the inhibition of target processing in …Recent studies have demonstrated that memory performance can be enhanced by a cue which indicates the item most likely to be subsequently probed, even when that cue is delivered seconds after a stimulus array is extinguished. Although such retro-cuing has attracted considerable interest, the mechanisms underlying it remain …Sep 5, 2018 · Attentional cues also affect microsaccade rate 56,61 as does task difficulty 60. This has lead Laubrock et al. 62 to propose that both microsaccade direction and RTs are strong indicators of ... The fact that such automatic shifts of attention could be triggered by centrally presented, nonpredictive cues has led some researchers to suggest that eye gaze is a special attentional cue because of its biological significance (e.g., Friesen & Kingstone, 1998, 2003b; Langton & Bruce, 1999).For those that need a refresher, broadly speaking, there are 2 types of attentional focus cues - internal and external: Internal: Bringing attention / focus to a body part or segment (ex: focusing on your wrist position at contact). External: Bringing attention / focus to something in the environment (ex: hitting past a target, like the service ...reliable facilitative effects of the second attentional cues,support-ing the view of Landman etal. (2003) that the initially uncued items are accessible for later attentional selection. Since ...When listening to others, consider what your body language says. Nodding your head, making eye contact, or smiling (if appropriate) are excellent cues to show that you're paying attention. 3. Give encouraging verbal cues. Verbal cues are responses a listener may express to show they understand what's being shared.The spatial cueing paradigm is a popular tool to investigate under what conditions irrelevant objects capture attention against the observer’s intention. In this paradigm, finding better visual search performance when the target appears at the location of an irrelevant cue is taken to indicate that this cue summoned attention to its location, before the search display appeared. Here, we ...A memorized speech is a speech that is recited from memory rather than read from cue cards or using the assistance of notes. This method of speech delivery does not come as highly recommended as others.To guide subsequent behavioural and EEG analyses, we defined the period of 200–600 ms post-cue as the ‘attentional selection period of interest’ based on the gaze-bias time course.These results suggest that cueing improves dual-task ability, and seem to support the idea that cues reduce attentional demands, thus freeing up attentional resources to secondary tasks. However, while this conclusion is plausible, it is also possible that cueing forced allocation of attention toward gait, potentially to the detriment of the ...Recent research has tested whether Eye Movement Modeling Examples (EMMEs) can effectively cue attention and improve learning. However, the effects of EMMEs are variable, and the degree to which viewers follow these cues remains unclear. In the current paper, we compared screen-captured instructional videos that included an …attentional cueing, and social cognition with a novel ecological task, “EcoSupermarketX.” Our task had three blocks of increasing executive load and incorporated social and non-social cues ...Aug 1, 2019 · These sets of results showed that unconscious guidance of attention is susceptible to attentional control settings. Similarly, Mulckhuyse, Talsma, and Theeuwes [ 38] also showed that cues presented subliminally can exogenously capture attention. A single grey circle presented for 16 ms served as the subliminal cue. Dec 21, 2021 · The results identified that attentional deficits in intellectual disability are overall more pronounced in top-down rather than in bottom-up processing, but with different magnitudes across cue types: The auditory or tactile endogenous cues were much less effective than the visual endogenous cue in the intellectual disability group. When the wealthy stop giving to their alma maters because of controversial Middle East positions, they draw attention to the unsavory money-go-round in higher education, …Reframing covert attention as prediction is illustrated by considering the classic Posner cueing task. In this task a cue directs covert attention to one or the other side of a display area. A target then appears on the cued or uncued side with some probability (e.g., 80% likely on the cued side, 20% likely on the uncued side).Attentional selection is driven, in part, by a complex interplay between endogenous and exogenous cues. Recently, one’s interactions with the physical world have also been shown to bias attention. Specifically, the sense of agency that arises when our actions cause predictable outcomes biases our attention toward those things which we …The attentional network test (ANT) uses flanker stimuli with different cue conditions to quantify differences in attentional processing. However, it is unclear precisely how the alerting and orienting cues in the task affect different decision processes.1987). Essentially, when a peripheral cue is presented, attention is reflexively drawn to its location (Jonides, 1981). This phenomenon, known as attention capture (or attentional capture), acts very rapidly, exerting its max-imal influence on attentional orientation 100 msec after cue onset (Cheal & Lyon, 1991; Wright & Ward, 1994).Landin (1994) suggested that the use of appropriate cue words may aid task focus by increasing focus on task relevant stimuli. Hardy (2006) suggests that the use of cue words may help athletes adjust their focus of attention towards a more appropriate attentional focus for completion of tasks.Recent studies have demonstrated that memory performance can be enhanced by a cue which indicates the item most likely to be subsequently probed, even when that cue is delivered seconds after a stimulus array is extinguished. Although such retro-cuing has attracted considerable interest, the mechanisms underlying it remain …Vision | Free Full-Text | The Impact of Shape-Based Cue Discriminability on Attentional Performance. With rapidly developing technology, visual cues became a powerful tool for deliberate guiding of attention and affecting human performance.The results indicated that all cues captured attention in the random conditions, but only cues that matched targets captured attention in the attentional set condition. The …Aug 9, 2019 · Attentional focus, in the context of sport and exercise performance, refers to the process in which the athlete allocates mental resources to cues, stimuli, or states. Attentional focus is commonly classified along one or more dimensions. Nideffer proposed two dimensions of direction (internal or external) and width (broad or narrow). The cue-reactivity paradigm is a widely adopted neuroimaging probe engendering brain activity linked with attentional, affective, and reward processes following presentation of …Apr 16, 2020 · Essentially, the artificial systems are using feedforward image information to internally generate top-down attentional signals rather than being given the top-down information in the form of a cue. That being said, some artificial systems do allow for externally-cued feature attention. We focused on residual deficits as adults, and on developmental trajectories (ti, First, a spatial-attention cue encouraged the use of either selective or divided attention by providing inf, If the attentional response is automatic, we would expect t, The main disadvantages of text messaging are that it can be, In rehabilitation, auditory and visual cueing methods are commonly applied to evoke a more goal-d, The results identified that attentional deficits in intellectual disability are over, This mechanism may be particularly important when cue-target intervals are long, and targets are salient or not mask, Importantly, the congruent attentional cues should increa, Then, a chinrest was mounted and adjusted so that participants cou, In keeping with that, in the present experiment the EDAN, Attentional focus, in the context of sport and exerc, The effect of spatial cueing on eye gaze has been confirm, Interestingly, studies of blocking by salient cues in associative lea, Visual attentional processes have been an important t, The results suggest that not only exogenous cues but also endoge, It has been proposed that valid emotional cues influence perception, We assessed if early attentional guidance by cues would reduce att, When a central cue associated with endogenous attentional orienting g.