关注. 本科成绩加权平均82.4，用GPA的标准计算方法，将大学成绩的加权平均数乘以4，再除以100的话 GPA就是3.296 。. GPA的计算一般是将每门课程的学分乘以 学时，加起来以后除以总的学时，得出平均分。. 中国学校的分数设置一般是百分制或五分制，具体的折合 ...A lot of people just subtract 3 from the 7.0 scale. But the scale can go to 1.0 - 2.0 or 3.0 / 7.0. so there was a special conversion involved. That's how I got 5.2/5.3. It really depends on which 4 point scale you use. Australia does not have a consist scale across universities, for both the 7-point and 4-point scale.From a 2.6 to 3.0 GPA. If you currently have a 2.6 GPA or C+ average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 3.0 or B average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 3.0. I ...1.0. F. 0.0. One way to calculate your weighted GPA is to find your average unweighted GPA and multiply that by the number of classes you've taken. Then, add 0.5 for each mid-level class you took and 1.0 for each high-level class you took. Divide the result by the total number of classes to find your weighted GPA so far.From a 2.5 to 4.0 GPA. If you currently have a 2.5 GPA or C+ average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 4.0 or A/A+ average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 4.0.Multiply each numeric grade value by the number of credits the course was worth. Add these numbers together. Divide 45 by the total number of credits you took, in this example,13. Your Weighted by Credit Hour GPA = 3.46. In comparison, if you weighted these grades using the Simple GPA method above, your GPA would be 3.29.Now, we divide that total by the number of semesters (7) to get your cumulative GPA: 24.8 ÷ 7 = 3.4. The result? A 3.4 GPA.Pretty easy, right? But, if you want to skip the calculations altogether, head on over to our wonderful high school GPA calculator which will perform the same math but behind the scenes, letting you focus on getting those grades where you want them.Embark on an adventure like no other in the world of Minecraft 1.8 Unblocked, now available on Classroom 6x! Immerse yourself in the legendary online gaming experience directly from your school's Chromebook. Dive into the iconic blocky landscapes and explore, build, and survive in a universe of your own creation. With Classroom 6x, you can ...On the other hand, in topaz-OH, those of the bands initially at 3599cm-1 and at 3522cm-1 are -5.2(2)cm-1/GPa and -2.56(6)cm-1/GPa, respectively. This contrast in behavior at high pressures between the two forms of topaz suggests that topaz-OH is only stabilized under high pressure by forming stronger hydrogen bonds than at ambient pressure. Grading Symbols Not included in GPA Calculations I = Authorized Incomplete (Will change to IC or NC if not completed within one year) W = Authorized Withdrawal CR = Credit NC = No Credit B - 2.7 3 8.1 . Author: Windows User Created Date:The average unweighted GPA for high school students across the US is a 3.0, which is a B average. If you have a GPA over 3.0 you are doing well compared to your high school peers. However, students who go on to college have a higher GPA, averaging 3.15 or above. While the U.S. average is a B overall, grades vary by area of study.GPA = Total Grade Points/Total Attempted Units. Instructions on how to calculate your GPA. 1. Identify the courses you would like to use in a GPA calculation. 2. Using the chart below, add the grade points by locating the units and grade for each course. 3. Divide the total number of grade points by the total number of attempted units.A standard C average would equate to a 2.0 grade point average, or GPA. An A average would be a perfect 4.0, and each grade drop is equivalent to a 1.0 drop on the GPA scale. This means a B average would be a 3.0, and a D average would be a...All references in these rules to GPA refer to semester grade point average. (Thus, a 2.499 semester GPA places a student on probation, and a 2.299 first ...-, 视频播放量 7690、弹幕量 1、点赞数 21、投硬币枚数 0、收藏人数 5、转发人数 0, 视频作者 Niubilityor, 作者简介 生死看淡不服就干，相关视频：目前不建议b660带i5 13600k或者i7 13700k！功耗直飙190W 电压1.4v太可怕啦，13600kf R23满载电压降到0.925V！不损失性能温度爆降45°！The average unweighted GPA for high school students across the US is a 3.0, which is a B average. If you have a GPA over 3.0 you are doing well compared to your high school peers. However, students who go on to college have a higher GPA, averaging 3.15 or above. While the U.S. average is a B overall, grades vary by area of study.From a 1.5 to 2.0 GPA. If you currently have a 1.5 GPA or D+ average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 2.0 or C average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 2.0.GPA大于 3.7 的学⽣，在申请时可考虑Top50之内的美国大学，条件好的甚至可以考虑哈佛、耶鲁等美国常春藤名校。 GPA3.-3.7：建议选择Top50-Top100院校. GPA 在 3.0-3.7 之间的学生，在申请时应考虑美国100之内，50之后的学校，申请成功的概率相对较大。On the other hand, in topaz-OH, those of the bands initially at 3599cm-1 and at 3522cm-1 are -5.2(2)cm-1/GPa and -2.56(6)cm-1/GPa, respectively. This contrast in behavior at high pressures between the two forms of topaz suggests that topaz-OH is only stabilized under high pressure by forming stronger hydrogen bonds than at ambient pressure.分别为 4 GPa、395.8 GPa、521 MPa、5.8 MPa m1/2 和 286.5 × 10-6 m-1。然而，超过 5%（重量）的添加剂会导致所有上述性能下降。微观结构研究表明，裂纹偏转和裂纹桥接是压痕断裂阻力增加的主要机制。分别为 4 GPa、395.8 GPa、521 MPa、5.8 MPa m1/2 和 286.5 × 10-6 m-1。Applications. Logistic regression is used in various fields, including machine learning, most medical fields, and social sciences. For example, the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (), which is widely used to predict mortality in injured patients, was originally developed by Boyd et al. using logistic regression.Many other medical scales used to assess severity of a patient have been developed ...GPA — Grade Point Average — это усредненный балл оценок в аттестате или дипломе за весь период обучения. Высокий GPA — одно из условий поступления в зарубежный вуз. ... = 1 + 3*0.5 = 2.5. Расчет GPA для вузов ...From a 2.6 to 4.0 GPA. If you currently have a 2.6 GPA or C+ average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 4.0 or A/A+ average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 4.0.The scientific notation 1e+16 is same as 1 x 10^16 or 1 x 10 16. Thus, to get the answer to 1e+16 as a decimal, we multiply 1 by 10 to the power of 16. = 1e+16. = 1 × 10 16. = 10000000000000000. Therefore, 1e+16 number on calculator means or 1e+16 in decimal form is: 10000000000000000.The proportion of seniors whose GPA is between 4.8 and 5.2 is х 5 Part 2 of 2 What is the. student submitted image, transcription available below. Show ...... pcs / box. GPA-A: 500 pcs / box. On Axial Tape & Reel. 1,000 pcs / box. Mechanical Dimensions (mm). 5.2. +0.1 -. 0.2. 20.0±0.75. 21.0±0.75. 38.0±2.0. 5.9±0.2.From a 2.0 to 2.5 GPA. If you currently have a 2.0 GPA or C average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 2.5 or C+ average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 2.5.... GPA. Where can I find my GPA? You can see your GPA on your Academic Transcript - which you can download in the 'MyStudy' tab in eStudent. How is GPA calculated?The Unweighted GPA Conversion Chart. Most high schools will convert all your final grades into a scale ranging from 0.0 to 4.0. This unweighted GPA scale treats your grades the same, no matter whether they come from Standard, Honors, or AP/IB classes. Here's how unweighted grades convert: Letter Grade. Percentage.The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA).Note: This German grade calculator uses the Modified Bavarian Formula. German Grade Meaning: 1.0-1.5 = "sehr gut" (very good: an outstanding achievement) 1.6-2.5 = "gut" (good: an achievement which lies substantially above average requirements) 2.6-3.5 = "befriedigend" (satisfactory: an achievement which corresponds to average requirements)GPA calculator. Your grade point average (GPA) is the average result of all your grades and is calculated on a 7-point grading scale. 7 being the highest (HD), and 0 is the lowest …Here we will show you how to convert 2.05 GPA to percentage with step by step detailed solution. GPA to Percentage. To convert 2.05 gpa to percentage, follow these steps. Assuming 4.0 is the maximum GPA. Divide your GPA (2.05 ) by the maximum GPA (4.0) = 2.05/4.0 = 0.5125. Multiply the resulting number with 100 and add % symbol. 25 likes, 0 comments - dasbrewinc on March 19, 2020: "NOW OFFERING PICK-UP & DELIVERY of bottles, crowlers & growlers of your Das favorites. . . ..." Unweighted 4.0 GPA Scale. The unweighted GPA scale is the most commonly used GPA scale. It's found in high schools and colleges alike and is very straightforward. Essentially, the highest GPA you can earn is a 4.0, which indicates an A average in all of your classes. A 3.0 would indicate a B average, a 2.0 a C average, a 1.0 a D, and a 0.0 an F.分别为 4 GPa、395.8 GPa、521 MPa、5.8 MPa m1/2 和 286.5 × 10-6 m-1。然而，超过 5%（重量）的添加剂会导致所有上述性能下降。微观结构研究表明，裂纹偏转和裂纹桥接是压痕断裂阻力增加的主要机制。分别为 4 GPa、395.8 GPa、521 MPa、5.8 MPa m1/2 和 286.5 × 10-6 m-1。A GPA is actually your grade point average of all your course grades divided by the total number of credits. Looking at that average is significantly easier for the adcoms than looking through your entire transcript grade by grade. Most US colleges report grades on a 4.0 grade, where the top grade, an A, equals a 4.0.Grades in Germany are based on a linear grading scale from 1.0 to 6.0. The German Grading Calculator or Germany GPA Calculator can convert grades from the traditional A to F United States grading system to the German grading system. Basically, the US uses a letter-grading system that ranges from 1.0 to 4.0 with an option for a plus or minus on ...Question: Consider the following data regarding students' college GPAs and high school GPAs. The estimated regression equation is Estimated College GPA = 4.03 + (-0.2380) ( High School GPA GPAs College GPA High School GPA 2.54 4.98 3.88 3.35 2.79 3.40 2.50 2.36 3.78 3.54 3.99 2.21 Copy Data Step 1 of 3: Compute the sum of squared errors (SSE) for the model.However, for personal reference, students can perform a rough conversion. Here's an example illustrating how to convert a 10-point CGPA to a 4-point GPA: Example: Suppose your university's marks statement indicates a CGPA of 6.0, and the highest CGPA achieved in your batch is 8.0. You can calculate your GPA as follows:The table below provides acceptance rates and GPA scores for popular low acceptance universities. School Name. Acceptance Rate. Average GPA. Stanford University. 4.7%. 4.18. Harvard University. 5.2%.Calculating your GPA To calculate your grade point average (GPA), use the chart and the instructions provided. GPA is calculated by using the following formula: Instructions on how to calculate your GPA 1. Identify the courses you would like to use in a GPA calculation. 2. Using the chart below, add the grade points byAnswer ID 348 | Last updated on 05/10/2023 02.15 PM. At UWA your Grade Point Average (GPA) is a simple numerical index that summarises academic performance in a course. Your GPA is reported on your Statement of Academic Record (academic transcript) and can be found on your studentConnect by clicking 'Course & Unit' and then 'Progress Status'.The Unweighted GPA Conversion Chart. Most high schools will convert all your final grades into a scale ranging from 0.0 to 4.0. This unweighted GPA scale treats your grades the …A lot of people just subtract 3 from the 7.0 scale. But the scale can go to 1.0 - 2.0 or 3.0 / 7.0. so there was a special conversion involved. That's how I got 5.2/5.3. It really depends on which 4 point scale you use. Australia does not have a consist scale across universities, for both the 7-point and 4-point scale.Is 5.2 weighted GPA good? On the weighted scale, a strong GPA could range from a 4.0 to a 5.3 - indicating to colleges that you're taking challenging courses (Advanced Placement, Dual Enrolled, etc.) and keeping up A's and B's. On the unweighted scale, a good GPA could range from a 3.0 to a 4.3, which spans the A/B average values.The answer is No. The national average for a GPA is around 3.0 and a 2.5 GPA puts you below that average. A 2.5 GPA means that you’ve gotten only C-s and D+s in your high …Instructions: Enter your current cumulative GPA and your school's grading scale in the boxes below. If using percentage grading scale, you must provide what percent is the lowest "A". Examples: To convert a 3.75 on a 5.0 grading scale, enter 3.75 in the GPA field and 5.0 in the Scale field. To convert a 87% cumulative GPA on a 100% grading ...A 3.7 GPA, or Grade Point Average, is equivalent to an A- letter grade on a 4.0 GPA scale. This means is equivalent to a 90-92%. The national average GPA is 3.0 which means a 3.7 is well above average. A 5.0 GPA, then, is a grade point average that results from a weighted scale.The vast majority of high schools (and colleges) report grades on a 4.0 scale. A 4.0 is equivalent to an A, a 3.7 is a A-, a 3.3 is a B+, a 3.0 is a B, and the list goes on. A high school student's GPA is typically calculated at the end of each semester or academic year, and may also be recalculated at the end of each grading period.Grade Point Average (GPA) The Grade Point Average is a calculation of your average grade or result. This can be calculated on a yearly basis, or for your course as a whole. It is calculated on the following basis: Each result is assigned a number known as the grade point. The higher the result, the higher the corresponding grade point.Any course taken for high school credit, in middle school, will be included in GPA calculations. ... 5.2. 4.7. 4.2. 5.7. 5.2. 4.7. 96. 5.6. 5.1. 4.6. 4.1. 5.6.CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content.-, 视频播放量 7690、弹幕量 1、点赞数 21、投硬币枚数 0、收藏人数 5、转发人数 0, 视频作者 Niubilityor, 作者简介 生死看淡不服就干，相关视频：目前不建议b660带i5 13600k或者i7 13700k！功耗直飙190W 电压1.4v太可怕啦，13600kf R23满载电压降到0.925V！不损失性能温度爆降45°！Total Grade Points. GPA Report. Total Grade Points. Total # of GPA Units. Grade Point Average ... 2.6. 3.9. 5.2. 6.5. D. 1.0. Poor. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D-. 0.7. 0.7.Although GPA is calculated on a scale of 1-4, you can achieve a higher GPA by taking challenging AP courses. As a 4.2 GPA is above 4 points, it is a weighted GPA. If you have a 4.2 GPA, it means that you are taking challenging AP courses. Moreover, 99% of the colleges have their average GPA below 4.3.This version supports Windows 7 again. Now Typora subscribe to different update channel on Windows 7 and newer Windows versions. Link url starts like C:/ will also be recognized as absolute path, in previous versions, only path like D:\ will be treated as absolute url on Windows. Better restore icon for unibody style.It was also found that Ti-Ni-1Ce alloy has the lowest elastic modulus of 5.2 GPa indicating good biocompatibility. The addition of Ce, Ag and Sn elements to Ti-23at.%Nb and Ti …18. Consider the following two data sets: A : 4.5, 0, 5.1, 5.0, 10, 5.2 B : 0.4, 0.1, 9, 0, 10, 9.5 ... grade-point average (GPA) based on the student's SAT score ...Figure 2. Rietveld refinement results for the diffraction patterns at 38.3 GPa and 300 K using three different starting models: (a) a single-phase model with the rutile-type phase, Rwp−bknd = 6.8%, (b) a two-phase model with the rutile and CaCl2-type phases, Rwp−bknd = 5.2%, and (c) a single-phase model with the CaCl2-type phase, Rwp−bknd = 6.8%. …Ele tirou 8 em matemática, 9 em português e 9 em inglês. Para calcular seu GPA nesse bimestre, ele deve somar suas notas (8+9+9) e dividir por 3 (já que ele estudou 3 disciplinas no período). Isso dá 26/3, que dá 8,666. No entanto, você provavelmente …A GPA of 3.0 or higher is considered to be a good engineering GPA, as it is achieved by less than 50% of students. Only 15% of students earn a GPA of 3.5. or higher. The top 1-5% of engineering students have a GPA of 3.8. or above and make it to the Dean's list. However, not all engineering colleges are harsh when grading their students.The York GPA Calculator helps you calculate your Grade Point Average (GPA). If a course has not been completed and a final grade has not been assigned, ...5.2 gigapascais equivalem a 52000 Bar ou 5.2 Gpa = 52000 bar Existem 52000 Bar em 5 ...Shear strain. In materials science, shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S or μ, is a measure of the elastic shear stiffness of a material and is defined as the ratio of shear stress to the shear strain: = = / / = where = / = shear stress is the force which acts is the area on which the force acts = shear strain. In engineering := / = , elsewhere := is the ...Convert CGPA to GPA: To convert the Indian CGPA to US GPA (Grade Point Average), candidates can use the CGPA to GPA converter formula where the CGPA will be divided by the maximum possible CGPA (usually 10) and then has to be multiplied by 4. This will give students the equivalent US GPA on a 4.0 scale. The Indian education and grading system works on the CGPA system, while if you are applying ...Unweighted GPA Scale: Most colleges and school report GPA on a 4.0 scale. The unweighted GPA scale is the most frequently used GPA scale. Basically, the highest GPA you can earn is a 4.0, which indicates an A average in all of your classes. A 3.0 would mean a B average, a 2.0 a C average, a 1.0 a D, and a 0.0 an F. Score: 4.3/5 (30 votes) . Typically, high schools that use weighted GPAs opt for the 0-5 scale that makes 5.0 the highest possible grade.A GPA higher than 5.0 is rare, but school point systems are occasionally structured so that students taking advanced classes can rack up bonus points.25 likes, 0 comments - dasbrewinc on March 19, 2020: "NOW OFFERING PICK-UP & DELIVERY of bottles, crowlers & growlers of your Das favorites. . . ..." Convert CGPA to GPA: To convert the Indian CGPA to US GPA (Grade Point Average), candidates can use the CGPA to GPA converter formula where the CGPA will be divided by the maximum possible CGPA (usually 10) and then has to be multiplied by 4. This will give students the equivalent US GPA on a 4.0 scale. The Indian education and grading system works on the CGPA system, while if you are applying ...From a 2.5 to 4.0 GPA. If you currently have a 2.5 GPA or C+ average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 4.0 or A/A+ average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 4.0.12Pt. Value 4Pt. Equivalent 12Pt. Value 4Pt. Equivalent 12Pt. Value 4Pt. Equivalent 12.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 4.0 1.7 11.9 4.0 7.9 3.0 3.9 1.6 11.8 4.0 7.8 2.9 3.8 1.6Weighted GPA. Some high schools, to reflect the varying skill required for different course levels, will give higher numerical grades for difficult courses, often referred to as a weighted GPA. For example, two common conversion systems used in honors and Advanced Placement courses are: A = 5 or 4.5; B = 4 or 3.5; C = 3 or 2.5; D = 2 or 1.5; F = 0The York GPA Calculator helps you calculate your Grade Point Average (GPA). If a course has not been completed and a final grade has not been assigned, ...How can i re-install iTunes on my Mac. It has been updates to the Mac Ventura 13.0Here's how a 2.2 GPA compares to the nation: 0.45% of schools have an average GPA below a 2.2. You can apply to colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted. You have a low chance of getting into with a 2.2 GPA. To elaborate, the national average for GPA is around a 3.0, so a 2.2 puts you below average nationally.What you need to know The MIT grade point average (GPA) is calculated on a 5.0 scale. Your cumulative GPA displays on your grade report (internal record) ...5.2 Subsequently, student progress shall be assessed on the basis of their Cumulative GPA at the end of each semester. 5.3 Students whose progress is deemed ...Average GPA: 4.18. The average GPA at Harvard is 4.18. This makes Harvard Extremely Competitive for GPAs. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. With a GPA of 4.18, Harvard requires you to be at the top of your class. You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants. Grades in Germany are based on a linear grading scale from 1.0 to 6.0. The German Grading Calculator or Germany GPA Calculator can convert grades from the traditional A to F United States grading system to the German grading system. Basically, the US uses a letter-grading system that ranges from 1.0 to 4.0 with an option for a plus or minus on ...Unweighted GPA Scale: Most colleges and school report GPA on a 4.0 scale. The unweighted GPA scale is the most frequently used GPA scale. Basically, the highest GPA you can earn is a 4.0, which indicates an A average in all of your classes. A 3.0 would mean a B average, a 2.0 a C average, a 1.0 a D, and a 0.0 an F. 10-Aug-2023 ... However, these values when GR and SC variables were integrated increased to the following: 0.36, 0.57, 0.27, 0.40, 0.51, and 0.15. 5.2 ANN ...How can i re-install iTunes on my Mac. It has been updates to the Mac Ventura 13.0In most cases, a high GPA is somewhere between 3.50 and 4.00. A low GPA is somewhere between 1.50 and 2.00. Understanding what passes as a good grade point average (GPA) is important.There are two types of people in this world: people who don’t remember their college grade point average, and nerds. I mean, I guess there is a third category of former nerds who are bitter about their GPA and have thus banished it from the...Umrechnung des GPA (Grade Point Average) Eingeschränkte Gültigkeit: Die Tabelle und die Formel sind nur für die Umrechnung von internationalen Notenmittelwerten (GPA) im Rahmen des RWTHweltweit Programms des International Office vorgesehen. Falls Partnerhochschulen eigene Informationen oder Tools zur Notenumrechnung zur VerfügungThe resulting average gives a more comprehensive picture of a high school or college career than a semester or year GPA. Cumulative GPA is the score that colleges and employers usually look at. It's an important measurement of consistency because it gives a long term perspective and demonstrates a solid track record of academic success.Timi Adelakun has become the first black valedictorian of South Broward High School in Hollywood, Florida, and has the highest GPA ever recorded at the school.Hi everyone, it's me again. I finally got my results and my gpa is 2.7 out of a 4.0 scale. Not very good, I know. The course I want to apply for requires a 5.2 out of a 7.0 scale. I tried googling but non could give me a solid answer. Just wondering what is a 5.2 out of a 7.0 scale to a 4.0 scale? Please let me know! Your help is much appreciated!!English 1100. 4. B+. 13.2. * (Subtract 1 hour for Elon 101 = 16 hrs attempted) GP, ... GPA. Where can I find my GPA? You can see your GPA on your Academic Transcript - which you can download in th, A weighted GPA, however, better illustrates the difficulty of each class. While a lower level or regular class , The York GPA Calculator helps you calculate your Grade Point Average (GPA). If a cour, Shear strain. In materials science, shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S or μ, is, This is a simple client-side GPA Calculator that automatically plugs , 25-Feb-2022 ... GPA had announced in October a 5.2 billion-real deal to sell 71 stores to Assai, Score: 4.3/5 (30 votes) . Typically, high schools that use weighted , While it is common practice to calculate GPA and CGPA, there are ti, 25 likes, 0 comments - dasbrewinc on March 19, 2020: &q, CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the worl, Now, we divide that total by the number of semesters (7) to get y, Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Grading Scale. Marian University us, The table below provides acceptance rates and GPA score, From a 2.5 to 3.5 GPA. If you currently have a 2.5 GPA or C+ average, , Answer ID 348 | Last updated on 05/10/2023 02.15 PM. At UWA your Gra, The minimum CGPA can vary depending on the following few things, 1, Connector/ODBC is a standardized database driver for W.