The British tried to enslave Native Americans when they came to the New World as well as convert them to Christianity. This is similar to the treatment that they received from the Spaniards.USDA Plants Database · NatureServe · Native American Ethnobotany (part of the University of Michigan - Dearborn) Michigan Natural Features Inventory. The ...Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Unspecified detail... (Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, pages 124) Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Cold Remedy detail...Here's a link to the Native American Ethnobotany database. It's a little tricky to use but it has a ton of information. Plug in the name of the plant you are looking for and you'll get a ton of Native American uses. If you click on the link in the name it will take you to the USDA plant database for a picture of the plant. Pretty cool.In the Native American Ethnobotany Database, there are 33 matches (Rubus chamaemorus, n.d.). The fruit is eaten fresh or stored for winter, and tea of roots and stems can be used medicinally for reproductive health. I would like to find more research about this important plant.Using the online Native American Ethnobotany (NAEB) database, this study compiled a list of Asteraceae species and their ethnobotanical uses to identify tribes, genera, or species that are over-utilized as medicinal aids. It was hypothesized that the selection of North American Asteraceae species, based on reported uses by Indigenous peoples ...Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197. Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes. Pacific Silver Fir. USDA ABAM. Bella Coola Drug, Throat Aid. Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the ...Aside from indigenous peoples in North America and the Africans forced into the slave trade, everyone in the country has an immigrant ancestor. Especially during times of strong anti-immigration sentiment, many Americans forget something im...In addition, we are building an extensive Prairie Ethnobotany Database by researching, compiling, and synthesizing data from existing ethnobotanical information on Native Medicinal Plants of Kansas, the Great Plains and adjacent areas. The database now contains nearly 1,500 species, about two-thirds of which occur in Kansas.Latin names and native status (native vs. introduced) were verified in the Plant Database of the United States Department of ... Native American Ethnobotany. 1998, Portland, Oregon: Tiber Press ... Hancock REW, Towers GHN, Doxsee D, Stokes RW: Antimycobacterial polyynes of Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus), a North American native medicinal ...Native American Ethnobotany. Hardcover – August 15, 1998. An extraordinary compilation of the plants used by North American native …Oct 31, 2022 ... comprehensive ethnobotanical database due to prevent the traditional knowledge of ethnobotany ... [17] Native American Ethnobotany DB. Retrieved ...Canada Department of Mines, page 118. Oxalis corniculata L. Creeping Woodsorrel. USDA OXCO. Menominee Dye, Yellow. Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78. Oxalis drummondii Gray.Using the online Native American Ethnobotany (NAEB) database, this study compiled a list of Asteraceae species and their ethnobotanical uses to identify tribes, genera, or species that are over-utilized as medicinal aids. It was hypothesized that the selection of North American Asteraceae species, based on reported uses by Indigenous peoples ...Use documented by: Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53. View all documented uses for Medicago sativa L. Scientific name: Medicago sativa L. USDA symbol: MESAS ( View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Alfalfa. Family: Fabaceae.Native Plants Network, Propagation Protocol Database. Plants for a Future Database. Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn . Other Polystichum sp., native to the Pacific Northwest: Narrowleaf Sword Fern, P. imbricans is similar to Western Sword Fern and once was classified as a variety of P. munitum.Ethnobiology Databases. Native American Ethnobotany database. This interactive database was developed by Dan Moerman of the University of Michigan-Dearborn College. This is a database of plants used as drugs, foods, dyes, fibers (and more) which have been used by Native Americans.The database now contains 44,691 items. This version added foods, drugs, dyes, fibers and other uses of plants (a total of over 44,000 items). This represents uses by 291 Native …Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197. Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes. Pacific Silver Fir. USDA ABAM. Bella Coola Drug, Throat Aid. Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the ...Native Plants Network, Propagation Protocol Database. Plants for a Future Database. Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn. Scouler’s Willow Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. (SAY-licks scow-lair-ee-ANN-uh) Scouler’s Willow is also known as Upland Willow, due to its ability to thrive in drier habitats.Database information is seldom provided in reference list entries. The reference provides readers with the details they will need to perform a search themselves if they want to read the work—in most cases, writers do not need to explain the path they personally used. Think of it this way: When you buy a book at a bookstore or order a copy off ...Native American medical ethnobotany is not only placebo medicine. ... For this, searches were made in 4 databases, namely, Web of Science, Scielo, Scopus and PubMed, using 8 sets of keywords in ...Native American Ethnobotany Database contains information on plant-based food, medicines, dyes, and textiles used by Indigenous poeple. Indigenous Databases These databases can be searched using keywords such as "health", "cancer", or "medicine" to retrieve Indigenous health-related information. Bibliography of Indigenous Peoples in North ...Traditional folk medicine, on the other hand, dates as far back as 3700 B.C. Egypt (Fisher, 1997). Today, we call the study of these customs ethnobotany. Many tribes utilized forbs to treat headache pain: The Chippewa used spreading dogbane ( Apocynum androsaemifolium ), while the Navajo smoked coyote tobacco ( Nicotiana attenuata) and the ...Native American ethnobotany. This is a list of plants used by the indigenous people of North America. For lists pertaining specifically to the Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, and Zuni, see Cherokee ethnobotany, Iroquois ethnobotany, Navajo ethnobotany, and Zuni ethnobotany . This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items.(Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, pages 14) Nimpkish Fiber, Clothing detail... (Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, pages 296)Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58 Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck Torrey's Penstemon USDA PEBAT: Navajo Drug, Diuretic Infusion of plants taken as a diuretic. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM.Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6. Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson. Ponderosa Pine. USDA PIPOP. Cheyenne Drug, Dermatological Aid. Pitch used to hold the hair in place. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena.Combining Ethnobotany and Informatics to Discover Knowledge from Data. Publisher: Science Publishers, New Hampshire, USA. Editors: Rai M, Acharya D, Rios JL.Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman Golden Crownbeard USDA VEENE2: Navajo, Ramah Other, Ceremonial Items Used to make antelope prayer stick in Plumeway.The Native American Ethnobotany Database has moved. The The Native American Ethnobotany Database, previously located at http://herb.umd.umich.edu, has moved to http://naeb.brit.org. You will be redirected to the home page in 10 seconds.Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, pages 80) Costanoan Drug, Analgesic detail... (Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38 (2):240-255, pages 14) Costanoan Drug, Cathartic detail...Ethnobiology Databases. Native American Ethnobotany database. This interactive database was developed by Dan Moerman of the University of Michigan-Dearborn College. This is a database of plants used as drugs, foods, dyes, fibers (and more) which have been used by Native Americans.Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 Rumex crispus L. Curly Dock USDA RUCRC: Costanoan Food, Vegetable Leaves used for greens.Ethnobotanical: Native Americans throughout the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain region used Nootka rose as food, medicine, and for ceremonial purposes (Moerman, 2012). Hips of all wild roses are high in vitamin C and are made into jams, jellies, syrups and teas. Revegetation: Nootka rose produces extensive rhizomesSmith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26 Corylus americana Walt. American HazelnutBocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 Rumex crispus L. Curly Dock USDA RUCRC: Costanoan Food, Vegetable Leaves used for greens.Native American imagery is deeply rooted in the connection between nature and spirituality. From ancient petroglyphs to modern-day paintings, Native American artists have long used nature as a source of inspiration and symbolism.There are advocates of large, centralised databases (Skoczen and Bussmann, 2006), which by their nature permit easier comparisons of data across regions (e.g. Moerman's database of Native American ...Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid detail... (Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., pages 38) Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid detail... (Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences ...The Native American Ethnobotany Database has moved. The The Native American Ethnobotany Database, previously located at http://herb.umd.umich.edu, has moved to http://naeb.brit.org. You will be redirected to the home page in 10 seconds.A Database of Foods, Drugs, Dyes and Fibers of Native American Peoples, Derived from Plants. International Ethnobotany Database The International …Native American Ethnobotany Database includes foods, drugs, dyes, fibers and other uses of plants (a total of over 44,000 items). This represents uses by 291 Native American groups of 4,029 species from 243 different plant families. 2009-06-03; in History ; David E. JonesIt is a book published by Timber Press in 1989, 908 pages, listing 46,000 uses of plants by native American people. PDF | On Jul 15, 2014, Daniel E. Moerman published Ethnobotany in Native North ...Ethnobotany is the study of culture and plants. Viewing your local plants through the lens of ethnobotany makes identifying plants fun, interesting, and even useful. Learn about practical plant uses for common plants by using PlantSnap to identify plants and a …(Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, pages 216) Meskwaki Drug, Urinary Aid detail... (Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, pages 216) Meskwaki Drug, Venereal Aid detail...Douglas Fir. USDA PSMEM. Keresan Other, Ceremonial Items. Used to make costumes for dancers, prayer sticks and other ceremonial items. White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 563. Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco.Diegueno Drug, Dermatological Aid. Decoction of fresh or dried, entire plant used as a wash for wounds. Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219. Ericameria brachylepis (Gray) Hall. Chaparral Heathgoldenrod.Kiowa, and Oklahoma were among the Native American tribes that used eastern redbud for various purposes. The bark was made into a tea to treat ... Native American Ethnobotany Database: Foods, drugs, dyes and fibers of native North American Peoples. The University of Michigan-Dearborn. [Online]. Available:Sahnish (Arikara) Ethnobotany. Figure 1: A traditional Arikara burden basket with burden strap/tumpline made by SteštAhkáta of box elder (the white splints) and red-brown splints, which are made of the dried inner bark of peach leaf willow ( Salix amygdaloides ), to make the artistic pattern. These baskets were used for carrying ears of corn ...Rosaceae Rubus fruticosus L. Shrubby Blackberry Micmac - Drug, Pediatric Aid Use documented by: Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 6131 uses documented. Hanaksiala Food, Candy detail... (Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, pages 262) Miwok Food, Vegetable detail... (Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture ...Mohegan Drug, Toothache Remedy detail... (Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, pages 266) Ojibwa Drug, Diuretic detail... (Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, pages 391) Ojibwa Food ...Ethnobotany Database. The development of the Prairie Ethnobotany Database is an essential part of our work and allows us to build on the leads provided by Native Americans in their use of native plants of the region. This database over 1600 unique species in it and allows us to determine the most important groups of plants that were used. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 Dalea candida var. candida White Prairieclover USDA DACAC: Navajo Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound of plants used for abdomen pain caused by colds and loose bowels. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM.Our program focuses on native plants and ethnobotany of the Midwest, Great Plains, and Mountain West. Our program began in 2009 as a broad-based search for medicinal compounds of plants in our region. Over 200 hundred plants were collected in the field and screened for anti-cancer and anti-oxidants. You can learn more about this work here.Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn) (LALA) Native Plants Network (LALA) ... VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest ...may Native American tribes including the Cherokee, Chippewa, Choctaw, Creek, Delaware, Oklahoma, Houma, Iroquois, Koasati, Mohegan, Nanticoke, Rappahannock, and Seminole. The medicinal uses of sassafras by Native Americans were many. Infusions made from the bark of the roots were taken internally as a preventive to ward off fever, as well as a ...Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9 Eschscholzia californica Cham. California Poppy USDA ESCAC: Costanoan Drug, Poison 'Plant avoided by pregnant or lactating women as smell may be poisonous.'Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18 Asclepias verticillata L. Whorled Milkweed USDA ASVE: Hopi Other, Tools Used as a planting stick. Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18 Asclepias verticillata L. Whorled MilkweedEthnobotany. The Abenaki smash the flowers and leaves of Ranunculus acris and sniff them for headaches. They consume ... Smallpox affected the Native Americans in 1677, 1679, 1687, along with measles, 1691, 1729, 1733, 1755, and finally in 1758.Sahnish (Arikara) Ethnobotany. Figure 1: A traditional Arikara burden basket with burden strap/tumpline made by SteštAhkáta of box elder (the white splints) and red-brown splints, which are made of the dried inner bark of peach leaf willow ( Salix amygdaloides ), to make the artistic pattern. These baskets were used for carrying ears of corn ...Ethnobotany. Many Pacific Northwest tribes (including the Chehalis, Clallam, Hesquiat, Nlaka'pamux, and others) have used the bulbs as a food source (smashed, boiled, roasted, steamed, baked, dried). The camas root is one of the most important foods to western North American native people.Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium. Fireweed. USDA CHANA2. Bella Coola Drug, Dermatological Aid. Poultice of roasted and mashed roots applied to boils. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207. Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium.This database from the University of Michigan focus on the Foods, Drugs, Dyes and Fibers that Native American Peoples derived from Plants. Bishop Museum - Ethnobotany Database In this database you can search or just click on the name of a plant used by Native Hawaiian and learn its medicinal and non-medicinal uses.Ethnobiology Databases. Native American Ethnobotany database. This interactive database was developed by Dan Moerman of the University of Michigan-Dearborn …Sahnish (Arikara) Ethnobotany. Figure 1: A traditional Arikara burden basket with burden strap/tumpline made by SteštAhkáta of box elder (the white splints) and red-brown splints, which are made of the dried inner bark of peach leaf willow ( Salix amygdaloides ), to make the artistic pattern. These baskets were used for carrying ears of corn ...Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for nausea. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17. Achillea millefolium L. Common Yarrow. USDA ACMIM2. Cheyenne Drug, Cold Remedy. Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for colds.The British tried to enslave Native Americans when they came to the New World as well as convert them to Christianity. This is similar to the treatment that they received from the Spaniards.In the Native American Ethnobotany Database, there are 33 matches (Rubus chamaemorus, n.d.). The fruit is eaten fresh or stored for winter, and tea of roots and stems can be used medicinally for reproductive health. I would like to find more research about this important plant. I read a few things in my research that made me wonder if this is a ...View all documented uses for Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt. Scientific name: Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt. USDA symbol: BADI ( View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Ragleaf Bahia. Family: Asteraceae. Family (APG): Asteraceae. Native American Tribe: Keres, Western. Use category: Drug. Use sub-category: Emetic.Sahnish (Arikara) Ethnobotany. Figure 1: A traditional Arikara burden basket with burden strap/tumpline made by SteštAhkáta of box elder (the white splints) and red-brown splints, which are made of the dried inner bark of peach leaf willow ( Salix amygdaloides ), to make the artistic pattern. These baskets were used for carrying ears of corn ...The Native American Ethnobotany Database has moved. The The Native American Ethnobotany Database, previously located at http://herb.umd.umich.edu, has moved to …This estimate is derived from two data sources: the Native American Ethnobotany database (Native American Ethnobotany 2019) and the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World (MAPROW) database (Schippmann 2019). The Native American Ethnobotany database, compiled by Daniel Moerman, is a comprehensive digest of uses …Extended family and popular medicine on St. Helena Island, S.C.: adaptations to marginality (1974) Daniel Ellis Moerman (born 1941) is an American medical anthropologist and ethnobotanist, and an emeritus professor of anthropology at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. [2] He is known for his work relating to Native American ethnobotany and ...Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid detail... (Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, pages 197) Blackfoot Drug, Pulmonary Aid detail... (Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, pages 17) Blackfoot Drug, Pulmonary Aid detail...USDA Plants Database · NatureServe · Native American Ethnobotany (part of the University of Michigan - Dearborn) Michigan Natural Features Inventory. The ...Welcome. Welcome to the Native Medicinal Plant Research Program at the University of Kansas. Our program focuses on native plants and ethnobotany of the Midwest, Great Plains, and Mountain West. Our program began in 2009 as a broad-based search for medicinal compounds of plants in our region. Over 200 hundred plants were collected in the field ...Sahnish (Arikara) Ethnobotany. Figure 1: A traditional Arikara burden basket with burden strap/tumpline made by SteštAhkáta of box elder (the white splints) and red-brown splints, which are made of the dried inner bark of peach leaf willow ( Salix amygdaloides ), to make the artistic pattern. These baskets were used for carrying ears of corn ...Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58 Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck Torrey's Penstemon USDA PEBAT: Navajo Drug, Diuretic Infusion of plants taken as a diuretic. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM.This plant grows on both sides of the Cascades crest, and at the coast in Washington. Height: This plant grows 12 to 59 inches (30 to 150 cm) in height. Flowers: Three to 7 spikes are produced with the terminal spikes (1 to 3 in number) linear, long-stalked and containing many male flowers. The lower spikes (2 to 4 in number) are cylindrical ...Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid detail... (Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., pages 38) Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid detail... (Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences ...Using the online Native American Ethnobotany (NAEB) database, this study compiled a list of Asteraceae species and their ethnobotanical uses to identify …Ethnobotany is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for many aspects of life, such as plants as medicines, foods, intoxicants and clothing. [2]Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Unspecified detail... (Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of, Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Nav, Our work focused on understanding the biology, ecology and ethnobotany of specific plant species. Ethnobotany Dat, 102 uses documented. Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic detail, Database information is seldom provided in reference list entries. The reference provides readers with the deta, Sahnish (Arikara) Ethnobotany. Figure 1: A traditional Arikara burden ba, Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bullet, Latin names and native status (native vs. introduced) were verified , Ethnobotany Database. The development of the Prairie Eth, In the Native American Ethnobotany Database, there are , Native American Plant Database from Michigan Univeristy Books, Articl, ... indigenous cultures for food, and that might contain high lev, Native American Authors A list provided by the IPL2 (formerly the, The database now contains 44,691 items. This version added, The Asteraceae is the largest family of plants in North America an, Native American Ethnobotany Database includes foods, drugs, dyes, f, Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella , Ethnobiology Databases. Native American Ethnobotany database. This .