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Wain roy adapter plate - WAIN ROY, Bucket, GP, 18" Wain Roy Dig Bucket to Suit Backhoes or 18,000# E

From manual to quick change and more, our couplers make switching

Couplers. From manual to quick change and more, our couplers make switching attachments quick and easy without sacrificing strength.Good Used Bobcat E45 Adapter Plates For Sale. Check out all the great deals on used attachments! No sales tax in Oregon. Hundreds of Attachments just in! ... Used 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate for 4-7 Ton Excavator - Bolt-On. $1,200.877-423-9749 Search 15,672 Listings Adapter Plates For Sale Attachment Zone has new & used Adapter Plates in stock for sale.Search by Make and Model. Wain-Roy® Style: Show All | Adapter Plates | Backhoe Buckets | Backhoe Rippers | Blades | Compaction Wheels | Excavator Buckets | Frost Buckets | Hydraulic Hammers/Breakers | Hydraulic Vibratory Plate Compactors. Please use the quick changes link or the search box to find a Wain-Roy® Style quick change for your machine.Used 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 47810-2. List Price: In Very Good condition Manufacturer: Unknown. Weight: 184 Lbs. Fits Coupler Type: 1/8 YD Wain-Roy® Style- Tag QC27, C&P Quick Hitch 027. More Info; Shipping Quote; Add to Wishlist; Email to Friend;AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!Used 24" Wain-Roy® brand 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket: $2760.00: More Info 49237: Used 30" Wain-Roy® brand 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket: $2600.00: More Info 49794: Used 36" Wain-Roy® brand 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket: $2940.00: More Info 49234: Used 36" Wain-Roy® brand 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style ... Used 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 47810-2. List Price: In Very Good condition Manufacturer: Unknown. Weight: 184 Lbs. Fits Coupler Type: 1/8 YD Wain-Roy® Style- Tag QC27, C&P Quick Hitch 027. More Info; Shipping Quote; Add to Wishlist; Email to Friend;The. Extended Life System allows the operator to easily restore the original tight fit by simply adding a shim to the wear plate. XLS™ QUICK COUPLER SYSTEM.Used 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 47810-1. List Price: In Very Good condition Manufacturer: Unknown. Weight: 184 Lbs. Fits Coupler Type: 1/8 YD Wain-Roy® Style- Tag QC27, C&P Quick Hitch 027. More Info; Shipping Quote; Add to Wishlist; Email to Friend;Heavy-Duty, Low Profile Construction Bucket. HDLPM-Series. Heavy-Duty, Low Profile Construction Bucket2006. 2. 27. ... ... Wain-Roy style coupler. "The quick-tach has become so popular for ... Aldridge notes that quick couplers can also be fitted with adapter plates to ...BORN TO GET DIRTY. We were made for conquering the job, materials and elements. From industry-leading steel buckets to couplers and attachments, WainRoy® leads the way in strength, adaptability and speed. John Deere University. Simulators. Features and specifications are based on published information at the time of publication. Features and specifications are subject to change without notice. The 26G is a 2.7-metric ton excavator that offers versatility and maneuverability. This reduced-tail-swing excavator is perfect for narrow workspaces.7-8 Ton Mini Excavators Manual. MSRP: $4,938. Fully compatible with Wain-Roy and Gannon-style buckets, the Cat® Pin Lock/Tilt Lock Coupler ...The Wain-Roy business, with a manufacturing site in Kronenwetter, Wisconsin, United States, is part of Oregon Tool, Inc. The company's customers are mainly in the United States. Wain-Roy has about 100 employees and annual revenues of about MSEK 200. "Wain-Roy is known for its high-quality products and competence," says Helena Hedblom ...From manual to quick change and more, our couplers make switching attachments quick and easy without sacrificing strength.Wain-Roy ® Quick Change XLS and Original Manual Release Swinger Excavator Coupler. Wain-Roy ® Quick Change XLS and Original Manual Release Swinger Excavator Coupler. From manual to quick change and more, our couplers make switching attachments quick and easy without sacrificing strength. Save wain roy backhoe bucket to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Shipping to: 23917. Update your shipping location. ... VEVOR Universal Quick Tach Skid Steer Mount Plate Adapter 3/16" Steel Loader. Opens in a new window or tab. Brand New. $97.84. Save up to 5% when you buy more.Bucket, Ditch Cleaning, EC140 EC140 LC EC140-7 EC140D EC140DL R140L-45 R140 LC. $3400. 60" bucket for EC140, 0.50 yards, 65mm pin holes with 10 3/4 between ears and 15" center to center, call for more info 616 396 5535. Fits Machines: Volvo, Hyundai.Stock# A122027, Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy Style Adapter Plate For Sale. You can fill out the form below, email us or phone during business hours for immediate assistance. Email: [email protected] Toll Free: 877-423-9749 Local: 541-772-1417 Hours: 8-5 M-F Pacific Time & weekends by appointment.Groundbreaking and revolutionary, the Wain Roy Swinger coupler system utilizes Series 2XLS technology, a patented fulcrum plate design that significantly reduces the destructive free-play between coupler and attachment and allows precise refitting with simple hand tools. Efficient.Call for price. Wain-Roy Quick Change for 1 3/4" pin. We have over 2,500 used attachments in our yard! Visit our website for a complete list, searchable by make and model!, Condition. Used. Stock Number. 47133. MLS Number.VDB2. Wain-Roy ® Quick Change XLS and Original "V" TLB and Excavator Ditching Bucket. These buckets are designed with Wain-Roy® durability and strength and suitable for your specific application whether that be moving pavement, pipes, stumps, or debris. TAG Manufacturing – We’re it. Excavator Buckets, Couplers & Attachments that get the job done.Proudly made in Tennessee since 2005. Explore Products TAG’s Reputation is built to Last Since 2005, TAG Manufacturing has led the industry in durable, quality, reliable attachments for excavators, backhoes, wheel loaders and other heavy construction …Stock# 50888-1, Used 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy Style Adapter Plate For Sale. You can fill out the form below, email us or phone during business hours for immediate assistance. Email: [email protected] Toll Free: 877-423-9749 Local: 541-772-1417 Hours: 8-5 M-F Pacific Time & weekends by appointment.VDB2. Wain-Roy ® Quick Change XLS and Original "V" TLB and Excavator Ditching Bucket. These buckets are designed with Wain-Roy® durability and strength and suitable for your specific application whether that be moving pavement, pipes, stumps, or debris.Browse a wide selection of new and used WAIN-ROY Coupler / Quick Coupler for sale near you at MachineryTrader.com. Top models include 1/8TH YARD WAINROY STYLE COUPLER, 85D, 135C, and 310GCF/Wain-Roy Specialty Buckets Specialty Buckets are offered for Cemetery/Bellhole, Pavement Removal, Pipe and Cribbing/Railroad applications. Trapezoid and "V" Buckets are also available. Standard products exist for the Specialty Bucket classification but can also be designed for your specific needs. Wain-Roy Tilting BucketsUsed 36" Wain-Roy® brand 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket. $2,940. VIEW ». Used 36" Wain-Roy® brand 3/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket. $5,580. VIEW ». Good Used Wain-Roy® Style Buckets & Attachments For Sale. Check out all the great deals on used attachments!Product. HD24284. Manual Number. MAN0856. Download PDF. Learn more about Wain-Roy products by exploring product manuals. AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!quick coupler buckets & coupler 423-893-3345 chattanooga, tn www.tagmfg.usAttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!You've come to the right place. We sell a wide range of new aftermarket, used and rebuilt LB90 replacement parts to get your machine back up and running quickly. Give us a call, submit an online quote request or select …USED IN GREAT CONDITION (WELD ON) has 2.5" Pin Works great for 710 models, 446 models, and 450 models (low hours) TextThe adapter is provided with an open framework and a rear end cross-connector having a tubular configuration corresponding to the tubular steel back cross …$39,000 USD. Less than 500 hours on rebuild, New Mounting plate to fit CAT TB Linkage. ... $8,500 USD. Hydraulic Breaker to fit 710 size Wain Roy Q/C. Good Shape ...Used John Deere 35G 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 50878. List Price: In Very Good condition Fits: John Deere 35G with 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC30, C&P Quick Hitch 030, Cat Pin Lock Coupler, Other 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Couplers. Manufacturer: Unknown. More Info;Wain Roy XLS Adapter . Listing Provided By : Sulllivan Auctioneers. Wain Roy XLS Adapter . ID# HW4913. Location: Hamilton, IL. Auction: Jun 20, 2023. Closes: 19 . Bid. Sold. Item Description (Last Updated: May 11, 2023) Share this page: Category Construction Make Wain Roy Model XLS . Wain Roy XLS Adapter ...Used Case 590SL 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: ATCNSN5. List Price: In Good condition Fits: Case 590SL with 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC30, C&P Quick Hitch 030, Cat Pin Lock Coupler, Other 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Couplers. Manufacturer: Unknown. More Info;Used 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 41754. List Price: In Very Good condition Manufacturer: Unknown. Weight: 404 Lbs. Fits Coupler Type: 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC33/35, C&P Quick Hitch 036, Other 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style. More Info; Shipping Quote;Excavator quick couplers are available in sizes for all excavators. Our excavator quick attaches are built tough to withstand the most demanding demolition projects. This quick attach for excavator is available in both a hydraulic and manual version. Increase efficiency when switching out attachments with our hydraulic and manual quick couplers.Bobcat blank mount plate - 2 inch Receiver plate - 3 point adapter. $169. Wentzville TRACKS Bobcat Case Deere Takeuchi ASV CAT - RUBBER TRACKS IN STOCK. $1,095. Wentzville HAY EQUIPMENT for Bobcat Bale Accumulator Grapple Bale SPEARS SPIKES ... WAIN-ROY 36IN EDGE BUCKET. $1,300. ST. LOUIS s160. $17,500. Arnold auger bit 5"-12", 30", 2-9/16 ...Wain Roy Style Adapter Plate For Auger. Opens in a new window or tab. Pre-Owned. $955.00. chrikha_5 (517) 98.4%. or Best Offer. Free local pickup Unused Wain Roy Backhoe Adapter Plate. View Item in Catalog Lot #600 (Sale Order: 425 of 638) Sold for: $750.00 to onsite "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. See Auction Information for full details." Payment Type: Payment Type: Please Add ...Used 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 45220. Condition: Very Good. List Price: $1,440 More Info; Shipping Quote; Email to Friend; Manufacturer: Unknown; Weight: 267 Lbs; Fits Coupler Type: 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC33/35, C&P Quick Hitch 036, Other 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style;Please use the search box to find a Wain-Roy® Style quick change for your machine. Used Unk. Man. 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Style Adapter Plate - Bolt-On $1,200Product. HD24284. Manual Number. MAN0856. Download PDF. Learn more about Wain-Roy products by exploring product manuals.Learn more about Wain-Roy products by exploring product manuals.Used 18" Wain-Roy® brand 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Backhoe Bucket. $1080.00. More Info. #42658. Used 24" Wain-Roy® brand 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Backhoe Bucket. $580.00. More Info. #A67233. New 18" Wain-Roy® brand 301044918 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket. Weight Class Help. If you still don't know what weight class your machine fits into after reviewing this list, please call us at 877-423-9749 and we will be happy to help you figure it out.Echelon™ VIS (Variable Interface System) Plate for ACRO & DOCTER Footprint SKU: EC5077. $29.99. Sale. OUT OF STOCK. Quick view. Vortex Venom® Red Dot - 3 MOA SKU: GE5079. MSRP: $349.99 $209.99. Quick view Choose Options. Agency Optic System (AOS) Mounting Plate - 1911 DS ...Used 18" Wain-Roy® brand 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Backhoe Bucket. $1080.00. More Info. #42658. Used 24" Wain-Roy® brand 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Backhoe Bucket. $580.00. More Info. #A67233. New 18" Wain-Roy® brand 301044918 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style XLS Excavator Bucket. 2019. 4. 5. ... The correct term would be a Quick Attach adapter. Due to manufacturer ... The other style of bucket you mentioned was a Wain Roy style. I've ...i have wain roy xls couplers on my machines and the are great. the do not weaken the break out force at all. watch out for pin grabers you get a little extra reach but i puts a lot more stress on the end of the stick. also wain roy buckets are all interchangeable within their yard class so finding extra buckets is easy. plus any welding shop can convert most regular buckets to wain roy easily ...Stock# ATCNSN5-1, Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy Style Adapter Plate For Sale. You can fill out the form below, email us or phone during business hours for immediate assistance. Email: [email protected] Toll Free: 877-423-9749 Local: 541-772-1417 Hours: 8-5 M-F Pacific Time & weekends by appointment. Name.AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!Browse a wide selection of new and used WAIN-ROY Bucket, GP for sale near you at MachineryTrader.com. Top models include 24", 30" BUCKET FOR USE WITH 1/8TH YARD WAINROY COUPLER, 30" BUCKET FOR USE WITH 1/8TH YARD WAINROY STYLE C, and 30" BUCKET WITH TEETH FOR USE WITH 1/8TH YARD WAINStock# 50501, Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy Style Adapter Plate For Sale. You can fill out the form below, email us or phone during business hours for immediate assistance. Email: [email protected] Toll Free: 877-423-9749 Local: 541-772-1417 Hours: 8-5 M-F Pacific Time & weekends by appointment. Name.18" Wain Roy Style Adapter Plate. - Lot #82506, Vantage Auctions - Heavy Const Equipment, 5/21/2022, Vantage AuctionsHooksett, New Hampshire 03106. Phone: (603) 482-6396. Contact Us. Wain Roy Quick Coupler, digging bucket and tilt bucket 70mm pins came off Link Belt 160. Get Shipping Quotes.Wain Roy Style 18" Bucket. We help to load. We do LOCAL PICK-UP ONLY from Riverside California.Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: A122027. List Price: In Good condition Manufacturer: Unknown. Fits Coupler Type: 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC30, C&P Quick Hitch 030, Cat Pin Lock Coupler, Other 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Couplers. More Info;Carroll Arnold in 1991 discussing the invention of the very first backhoe by the Wain-Roy, Corporation in 1947. Vaino Holopainen and Roy Handy not only inven...List Price: $1,440. More Info. Shipping Quote. Email to Friend. Manufacturer: Entek. Weight: 268 Lbs. Fits Coupler Type: 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC33/35, C&P Quick Hitch 036, Other 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style. Additional Information: bolt-on. Used 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy Style Adapter Plate For Sale at Attachment Zone.Weight Class Help. If you still don't know what weight class your machine fits into after reviewing this list, please call us at 877-423-9749 and we will be happy to help you figure it out.AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!New John Deere 50G 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: A821449. List Price: In New / Unused condition Fits: John Deere 50G with 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC30, C&P Quick Hitch 030, Cat Pin Lock Coupler, Other 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Couplers. Manufacturer: Unknown. More Info;AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!Find a Wain-Roy dealer near you. Search for locations by city, state, or ZIP.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 36" TAG CP Big WAIN ROY WRLS QUICK attach EXCAVATOR Grading BUCKET Ditching at the best online prices at eBay! ... 1/2" thick Skid Steer Mount Plate Adapter Loader Quick Tach Attachment. New. $163.95. Free shipping. 284 sold. Clamp On Trailer Hitch 2" Ball Mount Receiver for Deere ...AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer …Used 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy XLS Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 50719. Condition: Fair. Get Price; More Info; Shipping Quote; Email to Friend; Manufacturer: Wain-Roy ...Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 50501. Condition: Fair. Get Price; More Info; Shipping Quote; Email to Friend; Manufacturer: Unknown; Weight: 174 Lbs; Fits Coupler Type: 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC30, C&P Quick Hitch 030, Cat Pin Lock Coupler, Other 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Couplers;Construction Attachments | WainRoy Save wain roy backhoe bucket to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Shipping to: 23917. Update your shipping location. ... VEVOR Universal Quick Tach Skid Steer Mount Plate Adapter 3/16" Steel Loader. Opens in a new window or tab. Brand New. $97.84. Save up to 5% when you buy more.Used 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 42505. List Price: In Good condition Manufacturer: Entek. Weight: 268 Lbs. Fits Coupler Type: 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy®, 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® XLS, Tag QC33/35, C&P Quick Hitch 036, Other 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style. Additional Information: bolt-on. More Info;AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipment in stock including excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, wain-roy® style buckets, hydraulic thumbs, quick couplers, brush rakes, grapples, hydraulic breakers, hydraulic compactors, compaction wheels, loader buckets, blades, skid steer attachments, hydraulic augers, and more!!For Sale "wain roy" in Vermont. see also. Wain Roy Swinger (twist a wrist) $1,500. Middlebury 12'' QUICK DISCONNECT TRENCHING BUCKET W/ COUPLING. $500 ...Oct 5, 2023 · 2016 Wain-Roy SWINGCOUPLER Coupler. Recently Updated. $11,673 USD. 3/4 SWINGER XLS COUPLER, 90 DEGREES, 45 DEGREES EACH SIDE OF CENTER, M316 WAIN ROY SWINGER COUPLER, 2016 Bowmans Best Yellow Printing Plate Kyle Lewis Rc Rookie Auto 11 Roy . 2016 Bowmans Best Yellow Printing Plate Kyle Lewis Rc Rookie Auto 11 Roy. 2016 Bowmans Best Yellow Printing Plate Kyle Lewis Auto 11. Condition Is Like New. Like Getting Great Deals. Sold by prf999 in Temecula. $4999.99Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 50501. Condition: Fair. Get Price; More, Used 1/2 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Stock #: 45220. List Price: In Very Good condition Man, AttachmentZone has a huge inventory of new and used attachments for heavy equipment and construction equipmen, Wain-Roy Ditching Bucket. Call for price. 23" 1/4 yard Wain-Roy XLS bucket. We have over 2,500 used att, Pin-On Hydraulic Tilt Head. We have over 2,500 used attachments in our yard! Visit our, New Listing New 12" Wain Roy Style Backhoe Bucket to fit 1/4 yd. Coupler. $210.00 shipping. Cate, Find many great new & used options and get the best d, Wain Roy Modell 450, backhoe/loader. It has a 4 cylind, Takeuchi TB145 Adapter Plates For Sale. If you have a variable cent, Shipping Quote for Stock# 47810, Used 1/8 Yd Wain-Roy Adapte, Used 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy® Style Adapter Plate For Sale. Sto, Width. 13.5 in. 342 mm. Length. 27.1 in. 688 mm. View. Com, 1-1/4" Wain Roy / TAG Mount - perfect for convert, Shipping Quote for Stock# A821449-1, New 1/4 Yd Wain-Roy Style Adapt, Who We Serve. Paladin Attachments serves many custome, Wain Roy Style Adapter Plate Condition: Used Price: US $8, 18" OEM John Deere TAG CP WAIN ROY QUICK attach BACKHOE / EXCA, List Price: $1,440. More Info. Shipping Quote. Email to Friend. Ma.