The defensive cast also has a longer range. yh it is, normal casts cant reach range distance, but the far cast can. the difference is you get less magic xp if you chose to get defense xp. I know i get defence xp, but doesnt it have a negative side while using the shield one? You get base mage xp for the spell. Passive stat draining for Magic is disabled for 5 minutes, meaning the player's Magic will stay fully boosted. After the 5 minutes are over, Magic level will be restored to its base level. Depending on type of stew, any skill except Hitpoints can be boosted or reduced by 0 to 5 levels randomly.Equipment Bonus. The Equipment Bonus Calculator allows you to plan out your equipment and view the bonuses of potential builds. To use this tool, simply click a slot and select the item you'd like to equip in that slot. To clear a slot, double-click it. Looking to compare pieces of equipment to see what's best?Take the effective defense level, multiply by .30. Take effective magic level, multiple by .70. Add them and let this = effective magic defense level. Attack rolls are calculated the same way as defense roll is. If attack roll is greater than defense, use this formula: 1 - (defense+2)/ [2 x (Attack+1)] These will give you your hit chances.Armour is the term for items that can be equipped to provide defensive bonuses during combat. Most armour sets require a certain Defence level to equip; the higher level an item requires, the greater bonuses it will provide. A player's total Armour stat can be seen in the Loadout screen, under the Hero tab. Most armour is classed under a melee, magic, or ranged combat style. An armour piece's ...Constitution Level: 10. Defence Bonus: 666. HP Bonus: 3755. Degradable: No. Cost: 25k in GE. Those are my recommendations for your combat stats. Of course there is more at: Runescape Wiki - Magic Armour. These armours should be used because they are cheap, and like you stated before, you are looking for a decent defence bonus. These are by far ...best magic defense as f2p in current update? I want to grind ogress shamans with melee. I believe that green d hide body, legs, and vambraces are best in their slot for f2p, but I'm not sure about the other slots, as I've seen conflicting information. Any tips? 4 days later, "the page no longer exists". Please could you explain what was there?the difference is you get less magic xp if you chose to get defense xp. I know i get defence xp, but doesnt it have a negative side while using the shield one? You get base mage xp for the spell. The one style then splits up your xp from dealing damage to mage/def, the other style puts it all on mage.1 Defence Pures. The most common account build is the 1 Defence pure. These are accounts that completely omit the benefits of defence for a more offensive stance. Often these accounts will be of a fixed attack level, Prayer can vary from 1 to 52 (for Smite). Here are a list of common 1 Defence pures. Rune 2H pure (F2P) - These accounts have 40 ...20733. The mystic mist staff is an elemental staff requiring 40 Attack and 40 Magic to wield. In addition to increased Melee and Magic Attack bonuses, the staff provides unlimited amounts of air and water runes as well as the autocast option when equipped. This staff can be created after the completion of the quest Scorpion Catcher by taking a ...Blessing can refer to one of the following: God blessings. Holy blessing. Unholy blessing. Peaceful blessing. Honourable blessing. War blessing. Ancient blessing. Rada's blessing.Defence cape: Defence hood: 276,943 Melee combat tutor: Lumbridge: When worn, acts as a ring of life; can be toggled on or off. Farming cape: Farming hood: 217,325 Martin the Master Gardener: Draynor Village: Unlimited teleports to the Farming Guild. When worn, herb patches harvested will have a 5% increase in yield (stacks with the magic ...The Spectral Spirit Shield is one of the most sought-after shields in the game. To use it, you need 75 defense, 70 prayer, and 65 magic. Quite a few needs. With a +30 magic defense, the shield has the best magic defense in OSRS. It also has great defenses for close and range, making it a great off-hand defense all around.A completed god book provides bonuses to Attack and Defence depending on which god it is for. Also, a completed god book allows a player to preach and perform ceremonies, such as blessing, last rites, and wedding rites. Preaching consumes 25% special attack energy. A completed god book can also be used to bless silver symbols if the player's ...BiS neckpiece is 3 rd age amulet that requires 70 Magic and 30 Defense to equip. BiS feet slot is Eternal boots which require 75 both in Magic and Defense. BiS back slot is an Imbued god cape which requires 75 Magic to equip. BiS off-hand slot is the Arcane spirit shield which requires 65 Magic, 75 Defense, and 70 Prayer to wield.Are you ready to experience the magic of Disney+? With the launch of Disney+, you can now access a huge library of movies, shows, and documentaries from all your favorite Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic brands.From Old School RuneScape Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search. v ...Furthermore, the defense bonuses are quite useful here with +10 melee defense and a +5 magic defense, tying them with the Infinity Boots for defensive bonuses. The Boots of Brimstone allow players to enter Mount Karuulm without taking constant damage. They also require a minimum of level 44 slayer, 70 defense, 70 magic, and 70 range to wear.Dragonhide armour is worn by rangers and is made from the hide of dragons through the Crafting skill. Dragonhide armour comes in different colours depending on the hide it was made from, with different colours offering different bonuses. Each colour of dragonhide armour has vambraces, a body, and chaps. The colours of dragonhide are: Green d'hide armour Blue d'hide armour Red d'hide armour ...Starting with a more accessible option, Mystic Boots (Light) are an excellent choice for mages looking for a balance between defense and magical bonuses. These boots provide a +3 magic attack bonus, which can enhance the accuracy of your spells. They also offer some defensive stats, making them versatile for various situations.Blue, Blue (gold), Blue (trimmed), Black, Black (gold), Black (trimmed) Hat, Robe Top, Boots(Blue only) Wizards' robes are the most common robes in free-to-play. They have no requirements to wield. Wizard robes consist of a hat and a robe-top, but many players combine them with a blu…Hydras start off with a random combat style at the start of the battle, switching after three attacks, regardless if they hit or not. The magic attack appears as a trio of three dark green trails of spit shot from the left head, and arching to the player (not to be confused with the poison splats, which are light green orbs), while the ranged attack looks like a throwing knife being launched ...Defence is a skill that grants players protection in all forms of combat. The higher a target's Defence level, the less likely one is to land successful attacks ( Melee or Ranged -based damage greater than zero, or Magic -based offensive spells that don't Splash) against said target.Magic is one of the most important skills in Old School RuneScape and is one of the three combat classes. It is used in combat via combat spells, fast transport around the world via teleportation spells, and allows crafted items to be enchanted and convert items into coins through utility spells. While it is possible to play the game without being skilled in Magic, it is a considerable ...The Phantom Muspah is a solo boss that can be fought after completion of the quest Secrets of the North. It is the leftover energy of the Strange Creature that manifested after the events of the quest. The Phantom Muspah is stronger than its quest variant, but otherwise shares the same attacks and mechanics. All forms of the Phantom Muspah have ...Defence is a combat skill that applies to all classes. As such, it can be trained by fighting with any of Melee, Ranged, or Magic. Members Pay-to-play melee training Pay-to-play Ranged training Pay-to-play Magic training Free-to-play Free-to-play melee training Free-to-play Ranged training Free-to-play Magic training A dust devil is a Slayer monster that requires level 65 Slayer to kill. They are located in the Smoke Dungeon, Catacombs of Kourend, and the Wilderness Slayer Cave. The use of a facemask or a Slayer helmet is required to fight dust devils as they use clouds of dust, sand, ash, and whatever else they can inhale to blind and disorient their victims. Dust devils cannot be assigned as a Slayer ...The divine super combat potion is a stat-boosting potion that increases the player's Attack, Strength, and Defence level by 5 + 15% for 5 minutes. During these 5 minutes, the player's Attack, Strength, and Defence levels will not drain below the maximum boost of the potion. Although natural stat drain is disabled, a player's stats can still be decreased or increased by the use of other spells ...The Archers Ring gives 4 Ranged Attack and 4 Ranged Defense bonus. This makes it a must-have for ranged training to those who can afford it (it costs 3M). Players with enough Nightmarezone points can Imbue the ring which will double its power: 8 Ranged Attack & 8 Ranged Defence. This is the best-in-slot ring for ranged training.Due to that, players often hybrid osrs magic gear with defensive gears during PVM or PVP battles and tend to neglect the gears that provide a bonus in Magic, unless the enemy has high defense. Levels 1 – 20: Zamorak Robe Top, Zamorak Robe Bottom, Gnome Hat, Elemental Staff (any type), Amulet of Magic, and Seers’ Ring.What can we conclude from this? The ring actually reduces Magic level bonus, not the magic defense stat directly, which means that over time, as the magic level of the NPC goes down, it's magic defense also goes down, making the NPC both less accurate with magic, as well as more prone to a successful magic attack.. This means that in theory, …You can take on wyrms with both melee and ranged setups. If you have good enough ranged stats, ranged is preferred as your gear will have a high magic defence. If you want to take zero damage from the wyrms you should keep your protect from magic prayer on during the fight. Alternatively, you can just go in high defense gear and tank the hits.Magic accuracy is almost useless when attacking NPCs with 0 magic defence. The easiest way to explain what the difference between them is to just give you some example number. So for a few test set ups (99 mage, no prayer, no imbued heart, normal barrage slayer gear) the accuracy number look something like this:Magic is a combat skill that is used to cast various spells, utilising the power of runes. Although it is classified as a combat skill, it has many non-combat uses. It is a highly versatile skill, offering valuable benefits in particular to players with high Magic levels. In combat, magic users (known as "mages") can damage their opponents from a safe distance, as well as freeze them in place ... Graceful cape recoloured to the house of Great Kourend of which the player has 100% favour in by talking to Osten with 15 marks of grace. Graceful boots (Hosidius) Graceful boots (Lovakengj) Graceful boots (Piscarilius) Graceful boots (Shayzien) Granite boots. Dropped by all variants of Fossil Island wyvern. 50. 6. Imbued God Cape. There are a total of three god capes in the game: Saradomin, Guthix, and Zamorak, all of which can be further imbued to receive the best in slot magic cape in OSRS. The imbued capes have a very high magic attack and defense bonus of +15, including a +2% magic strength bonus – which is quite rare for armor.Like someone else said, range and mage doesnt stack so blitz to dbow wont work. There is literally no reason to not have melee. The current meta up to 75 combat is 50 attack, so count on that. That being said, range pkin DOES work if done right, learn how to 1-2 tick knives to dbow. You need hp, everyone uses gmaul, which even at ~50 combat can ...Upon a successful hit, drains the target's Defence and Magic by 15%. Standard …Magic is an attack type that is used primarily by weapons like staves and wands. In contrast to most melee weapons, magic weapons can be used to deal damage to non-adjacent opponents up. Magic weapons are associated with the Magic combat skill. They can be divided into items that can autocast combat spells from specific spellbooks, and weapons with built-in spells that are typically charged ...konachen • 4 yr. ago. You should be able to receive the same amount of XP in training Defence while using Magic (combat) spells (non-combat spells will give Magic XP regardless), only if you set your Magic training to level up Defence solely. In short, there is no penalty. This also applies to Ranged or Melee.This page shows various strategies which may help you to kill the Barrows brothers. The most direct route to Barrows is the Barrows teleport tablet or the level 83 Barrows Teleport spell in the Arceuus spellbook. Alternatively, players could choose to teleport to Mort'ton and run north-east to Barrows. After completing the Shades of Mort'ton quest a teleport to Mort'ton via the Minigame Group ...With -50 to -64 Magic attack bonus, your accuracy will be low enough that you typically will not kill monks at the Edgeville Monastery even after 20 minutes of using Air Strike. Because of this, you can get ~7200 Magic experience an hour alongside ~450 Defence and ~600 Hitpoints experience from the occasional hit.Magic is also important in order to defend well against Magic attacks. Unlike Melee and Ranged Defence, Magic Defence is actually determined by both Magic (70%) and Defence (30%) levels, as well as magic defence bonus. It is both magic and defence to create the magic defence stat, which then also has to factor in magic defence bonus if the ...Magic accuracy is almost useless when attacking NPCs with 0 magic defence. The easiest way to explain what the difference between them is to just give you some example number. So for a few test set ups (99 mage, no prayer, no imbued heart, normal barrage slayer gear) the accuracy number look something like this:Unlike melee and Ranged defence, Magic defence is actually determined by both Magic (70%) and Defence (30%) levels, as well as magic defence bonus. Magic accuracy . …Defensive casting for defense XP? That's a pretty bad idea, but it won't make a perceptible difference in your magic and defense levels. I don't know if there is a hidden +3 to stats spread around during magic combat, though I suspect there is. My guess is that you get +3 magic (accuracy only) normally, and +3 defense when you are casting ...Bursting on defence mode. will be doing it at necks or dust devils so less cost but want to know if worth it already been at nmz for 40+ hours getting 99 str and att. It is definitely worth it, you'll be busting/barraging slayer past 99 magic. Burst defensive no xp waste. Im not gonna do that.OSRS Kraken Guide. by Ben Thompson. October 7, 2023. Before plunging into battle with the Kraken, it’s essential to understand the lore behind this enigmatic sea creature. The Kraken is a massive, tentacled monster that dwells beneath the depths of the Piscatoris Fishing Colony in the Western Provinces. Its existence is a testament to OSRS ...Unless you want literally no other defense but mage which is called for in almost no situations, dragon hide is always your best option. Also OP remember, in osrs, a good offense is a better defense. Edit: also let’s be real 99 mage is your best magic defense. putcharOSRS • 3 yr. ago. I think he might mean actual mage armour. Attack/Strength/Defence. 1. With Alt Accounts. The fastest way to train your melee stats is by having a Dinh's Bulwark and constantly special attacking nechryaels. Dinh's bulwark hits 10 enemies in an area at once, so you will be getting a lot of experience and the reason why we are killing nechryaels is because they constantly spawn ...OSRS Fight Caves Guide. The TzHaar Fight Cave in Old School RuneScape is a challenging combat minigame that requires skill and preparation to complete. To successfully navigate the 63 waves of enemies and defeat the final boss, players will need to equip themselves with the right skills, weapons, armor, and gear.This is a complete list of spells in the game, including magic from the Ancient, Lunar, and Arceuus spellbooks. Casting a combat spell grants the spell's base experience plus 2 Magic and 1.33 Hitpoints experience for each point of damage the spell caused; "splashing" the spell (casting the spell but failing) grants only its base Magic experience and no Hitpoints …"Magic training" redirects here. For the free players' guide, see Free-to-play Magic training. For the minigame, see Mage Training Arena. Magic can be trained almost entirely while doing other activities. This means that the skill is considered passive and can be trained in "zero time".One example of defensive listening is to hear a general statement and to personalize it. When a friend says, “I’m not a big fan of people who are fake,” a defensive listener may infer that the friend is indirectly calling the defensive list...Graceful cape recoloured to the house of Great Kourend of which the player has 100% favour in by talking to Osten with 15 marks of grace. Graceful boots (Hosidius) Graceful boots (Lovakengj) Graceful boots (Piscarilius) Graceful boots (Shayzien) Granite boots. Dropped by all variants of Fossil Island wyvern. 50.Having a lower magic attack bonus will always reduce your chance of rolling a an accurate hit. However, if your opponent is a monster with level 1 magic, as long as your magic attack bonus is above -20 or so, your accuracy is still high, and adding more magic gear will only affect your accuracy very minorly, therefore it is better (will save ...REDIRECT Mage armorI use malediction ward as I don't have an odium ward which has better magic defence bonus but lower magic offense bonus (which doesn't matter). edit also bring plenty of cheap arrows (4 per kill + spares) and a shortbow to hit the tentacle whirlpools and save your trident charges. Inventory: slayer ring, shortbow switch, food.Magic is one of the most important skills in Old School RuneScape and is one of the three combat classes. It is used in combat via combat spells, fast transport around the world via teleportation spells, and allows crafted items to be enchanted and convert items into coins through utility spells. While it is possible to play the game without being skilled in Magic, …Graceful cape recoloured to the house of Great Kourend of which the player has 100% favour in by talking to Osten with 15 marks of grace. Graceful boots (Hosidius) Graceful boots (Lovakengj) Graceful boots (Piscarilius) Graceful boots (Shayzien) Granite boots. Dropped by all variants of Fossil Island wyvern. 50. These require level 75 defense and level 70 prayer. The spectral shield is great for defense, while the arcane shield is the best mage shield in OSRS. You may …Armadyl chestplate grants +70 magic defence. Masori chaps (f) +46 Requires 80 and to wear. Armadyl chainskirt grants +40 magic defence. Eternal boots +8 Requires 75 and 75 to wear. A cheap alternative is the Silly jester boots. While they only offer +5 magical defence, they are completely free to replace. Imbued god cape +15In addition to the other answers, I was curious if there was a way to increase XP going to Constitution. Testing with Magic combat, I tested toggling gaining Magic/Defence XP and killing 10 white wolves (200 health) each. Note that the only options are Magic and Defence, Magic only, and Defense only, they can't both be disabledCombat spells are a type of magic spell used by players, mostly in battle, for their offensive capabilities. Combat spells can be separated into three sub-types. The first type of spells, offensive spells, are primarily used to deal magical damage against opponents. The second type, curse spells, are used to disable or debilitate an opponent, and make dealing damage easier or safer for the ...Magic is one of the most important skills in Old School RuneScape and is one of the three combat classes. It is used in combat via combat spells, fast transport around the world via teleportation spells, and allows crafted items to be enchanted and convert items into coins through utility spells. While it is possible to play the game without being skilled in Magic, it is a considerable ...Unlike Melee and Ranged Defence, a player's Magic Defence is actually determined by both Magic (70%) and Defence (30%) levels, as well as magic defence bonus. Magic level up - normal The music that plays when levelling up. Magic level up - with unlocks The music that plays when levelling up and unlocking new content. Contents 1Spells Welcome to my 1-99 magic guide for 2021. In this guide I will be showing you multiple viable ways to get 99 magic. I will be showing you a very balanced and ...Since it was revealed that magic defence was 70% calculated off your magic level, it was thought to be more efficient to pair up mystic might + steel skin to tank. Since Mystic prayers have no contribution at all to your Magic Level (defence wise), it's more effective to tank/run away with Piety instead. 3. rudyv8 • 7 yr. ago.This old school runescape magic calculator will help you plan your way from 1-99 magic with various osrs magic training methods. If you would like an in-depth guide for Magic we recommend osrsguides' Magic guide. Get Levels. Magic. Target Level. Current Experience:Currently the lowest magic defense for the shield/offhand slot is the Avernic Defender sitting at -5. It is better to use a defender in the offhand slot than it is to use the Dinh's Bulwark to tank freezes. At least with a defender, I can get skull tricked and fight back. The Dinh's just makes it easier for me to die especially versus clans.Magic is one of the most important skills in Old School RuneScape and is one of the three combat classes. It is used in combat via combat spells, fast transport around the world via teleportation spells, and allows crafted items to be enchanted and convert items into coins through utility spells. While it is possible to play the game without being skilled in Magic, it is a considerable ...Magic abilities don't use runes for every cast like OSRS do. NPC magic defence is not determined by their magic level anymore so magic does not splash often in RS3 bosses. Magic armour in RS3 is he tankiest against melee damage and the dps style armour for magic scales well with many tiers across magic levels. RS3's prayers also boost magic damage.This video shows how to train your magic skill from levels 1-99 in an efficient way as a F2P Runescaper. This guide is for regular, ironman, hardcore, and ul...A magic shield is a shield that requires at least level 40 Defence to be worn. It is created by using a knife on two magic logs. Creating the shield requires level 87 in Fletching, and grants the player 183 experience. It is used as the base for creating a red d'hide shield . Attack bonuses.Unlike melee and Ranged defence, Magic defence is actually determined by both Magic (70%) and Defence (30%) levels, as well as magic defence bonus. Magic accuracy . …25th Jun 2022. Feature: added ability to create and share links to current item set. 11th Dec 2021. Bug fix: removing last man standing item variants from data set. The old school runescape best in slot finder tool will help you find your dream gear set or next item to improve in your current set!Well look no further, this guide will show you how to get 150k+ Magic xp/hr and 100k+ Hitpoints xp/hr while making a profit and afking at the same time! For this you will be barraging or bursting (depending on magic level) at the minigame called Nightmare Zone (NMZ) located in Yanille. Defence (although it is possible with 1 defence, it will be ...BiS neckpiece is 3rd age amulet that requires 70 Magic and 30 Defense to equip. BiS feet slot is Eternal boots which require 75 both in Magic and Defense. BiS back slot is an Imbued god cape which requires 75 Magic to equip. BiS off-hand slot is the Arcane spirit shield which requires 65 Magic, 75 Defense, and 70 Prayer to wield.Magic is one of the most important skills in Old School RuneScape and is one of the three combat classes. It is used in Combat; it allows crafted items to be enchanted, fast transport around the world via teleports, and convert items into coins via High Level Alchemy. Magic is probably the largest source of coins into the game. While it is possible to play the game without being skilled in ...Magic Damage is an equipment statistic that functions as a damage multiplier that increases the maximum magic hit and therefore the damage dealt by a player to a target. The effects of most equipped items can be seen at the bottom of the stats window (labelled Magic damage: +x%). Both players and non-player characters can utilise magic damage, although when casting Monster Examine on an ...They require level 75 magic and level 65 defence to equip. They give +69 magic bonus and +53 magic defence bonus. The current, at time of writing, GE price for the full set (hat, robe top and robe bottom) is 127.5m gp. The best magic armour in the game is Ahrim the Blighted's equipment, received as a reward from the barrows minigame. See full list on oldschool.runescape.wiki Magic armour is used in the Magic and Defence skills. It provides low Ranged defence bonuses and high melee defence bonuses. Wearing magic armour will hinder a player's accuracy with the other combat styles, Ranged being affected more than melee. Some magic armours can be made by players through the Crafting, Runecrafting and Smithing …Amulets. Jewellery. An amulet of magic is an amulet that gives a Magic attack bonus when worn. It is created by casting Lvl-1 Enchant on a sapphire amulet. It is one of the cheapest and most common amulets in the game because of the low Crafting level to craft it, how common sapphires are, and the low Magic level to enchant the amulet. Posted August 2, 2010. Yes, having the def xp halves for magic xp, so you get 2 def xp and 2 mage xp. If you turn off def stance, you gain 4 mage xp. Barrows: Verac- Helm, Brassard x 2, Torag- Body, Hammers. Karil- Crossbow. Guthan- Body. Ahrim- Hood, Staff.Square shields (or sq shield) are actually rectangular in shape, and may be smithed in all metals and also found in black. It is weaker in all areas than the kiteshield, but has lower magic penalties. The Smithing level required is 8 above the base level for any metal, and the highest shield available in free-to-play region stores is the Iron ...The only thing that hits harder with higher magic is the trident of the seas and it's upgrade. A higher magic level just increases the accuracy of your spell if your using the normal spell book. For example a person with 43 magic will splash wind blast more than a person with 50 magic. Note: this doesn't account for monsters defenseAlmost every PK pure build in OSRS includes a defence pure Osrs pking has one of the most common types of pures: The defence pure. Firstly, they are fun and secondly, they are extremely simple to make. osrs pking builds. The F2P 1 Definition Pure. ... (for revenge) and 94 magic;Attack/Strength/Defence. 1. With Alt Accounts. The fastest way to train your melee stats is by having a Dinh's Bulwark and constantly special attacking nechryaels. Dinh's bulwark hits 10 enemies in an area at once, so you will be getting a lot of experience and the reason why we are killing nechryaels is because they constantly spawn ...Ahrim the Blighted’s gear set is a solid contender for the best magic armor in Old School RuneScape. They’re also commonly used as the next step above the Mystic robes. Ahrim’s set has steeper requirements but offers better stat bonuses and a set effect. Ahrim’s equipment consists of Ahrim’s hood, Ahrim’s robetop, Ahrim’s ...A Defence potion is a potion made by using white berries on a ranarr potion (unf), requiring 30 Herblore, yielding a De, Potions. The divine magic potion is a stat-boosting potion that increases the player's Magic , An NPCs magic defence is calculated by (9+Magic Lvl)x(64+Magic Defence). Because of that , The Weapons table shows all weapons ( Melee, Ranged and Magic) that are currently in Old School RuneSc, Passive stat draining for Magic is disabled for 5 minutes, meaning the player's Magic will stay fully, Maniacal monkeys have a Magic defence of 1 and so increasing magical accuracy will increase hit accuracy by no, Green Dragonhide Armour is the best gear for rangers in F2P, It is important to note that items with a magic attack, Are you ready to experience the magic of Disney+? With the launch of, 13235. Eternal boots are boots that require level 75 Magic and Defence, Melee armour, used in the Attack, Strength, and Defence skills, is g, 13235. Eternal boots are boots that require level 75 Magic a, Black D'Hide or Karil's top/bottom, Void Bottom is the, However, a player's magic level plays a role in magic defence wher, Your magic damage isn't affected by level, your magic accuracy an, But, Magic Defence is another story. Your Magic Defence is, For all items and their stats worn in this slot, see this table , From Old School RuneScape Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump.