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9mm vs 44 magnum - Best Barrel Length for 44 Magnum. The best barre length for a 44 Magnum revolver is 6″ for

The often over-touted .45 ACP and the omnipresent 9mm Luger generate 350 to 400 ft-

9mm (115gr vs 124gr vs 147gr) It is the standard round for NATO countries and the majority of police forces around the world. It is mild shooting, can vary in weight from 115 to 147 grains, and has varying stopping power based on the type of bullet (hint, go with hollow points ). Ballistics Gel Testing.As far as ballistics, when fired from a 6-inch barrel revolver, a heavy 240-grain .44 Magnum bullet can reach speeds of up to 1,380 feet per second, generating kinetic energy at the muzzle of 1,015 foot-pounds of force.That’s plenty of power, enough to take down up to deer-size game at distances of up to 50 yards. Longer the Barrel the Better. Even better, …The biggest difference I see between a .44 special revolver and a .44 mag is the weight of the firearm. You can get away with a much lighter firearm with .44 sp. …The New King of the Magnum Hill. The custom revolver and the powerful 45-caliber wildcat cartridge which Dick called the .454 Magnum first appeared under P.O. Ackley’s column in the November 1959 issue of Guns & Ammo magazine. The .44 Magnum was only four years old at the time.For most, the .357 Mangum is the best handgun cartridge for deer hunting. It does not hit as hard or make as big of a hole as the .44 Magnum, but the .357 Magnum is enough gun for deer, and more ...PERFORMANCE CENTER® SW1911 PRO SERIES® 9MM. 9MM $1481. View. Compare. EXTRA LARGE. Performance Center Edition. PERFORMANCE CENTER® MODEL S&W500. 500 S&W MAGNUM $1859. View. ... PERFORMANCE CENTER® MODEL 629 .44 MAGNUM® HUNTER. 44 MAGNUM $1589. View. Compare. MEDIUM. Performance …44 Magnum: JHP: 240: 767: 1200: Buffalo Bore Ammunition Ballistics: Round Type Weight Muzzle Energy ft·lb Muzzle Velocity ft/sec. 44 Magnum: HP-GC: 180: 899: …Feb 20, 2017 · Though the 10mm and .44 Special won’t displace the 9mm or .45 ACP kings, these rounds are proving that with enough fans and a little nudge from gun makers old cartridges can breath new life once ... The .40 S&W also has better penetration than the 9mm because it loads wide and flat bullets. However, because of its power, .40 S&W-loaded guns throw nasty recoils so they’re brutal to fire..44 Magnum 10 mm vs 44 Special vs 44 Magnum. Ahh, Dirty Harry and his 44 Mag, “the most powerful handgun in the world”.Jul 13, 2021 · The .45 Auto Vs. 9mm for Stopping Power ... the .357 Magnum is a fantastic self-defense load. it is largely overlooked because of its recoil and unavailability in compact polymer pistols. PERFORMANCE CENTER® SW1911 PRO SERIES® 9MM. 9MM $1481. View. Compare. EXTRA LARGE. Performance Center Edition. PERFORMANCE CENTER® MODEL S&W500. 500 S&W MAGNUM $1859. View. ... PERFORMANCE CENTER® MODEL 629 .44 MAGNUM® HUNTER. 44 MAGNUM $1589. View. Compare. MEDIUM. Performance …Magazine Capacity. Magazine capacity favors the 9mm Luger. As the 357 SIG is just a necked down 10mm Auto, it has a similar magazine capacity as a 40 S&W. Standard Glock 17 magazines can hold 17 rounds of 9mm Luger plus one in the chamber. On the other hand, full-sized Glock 31 magazines can hold 15 rounds of 357 SIG.Velocity. As illustrated in the chart, .357 Magnum rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1290 feet per second (fps) while .45 Auto ACP rounds travel at a velocity of 940 fps. To put this into perspective, a Boeing 737 commercial airliner travels at a cruising speed of 600 mph, or 880 fps.The .41 Magnum ammunition is the most underrated, and unappreciated of all magnum handgun cartridges. While still maintaining a healthy following, it is widely overlooked. This is unfortunate, it is a widely capable handgun cartridge. It is a far better big game cartridge then the .357 Magnum and a better defensive cartridge then the .44 Magnum .As illustrated in the chart, 9mm Luger (Parabellum) rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1140 feet per second (fps) while .44 Remington Magnum rounds travel at a velocity of 1320 fps. To put this into perspective, a Boeing 737 commercial airliner travels at a cruising speed of 600 mph, or 880 fps.With 9mm, we are looking at 10 to 12 inches of drop out to 100 yards and the potential for lots of wind drift. Without a doubt, the 357 Magnum kicks 9mm butt when it comes to effective range, energy on target, and wind drift. While both rounds work well for self-defense, the 357 Magnum kicks ass in the realm of hunting.The .45 Auto Vs. 9mm for Stopping Power ... The .357 Magnum, for example, make a great stopping load, but it’s just too much for many shooter to handle and use effectively.9mm vs 9mm NATO. Many new shooters may be under the impression that 9mm Luger is the same as 9mm NATO, and this is not the case. Sure, the two cartridges have the same case length, rim diameter and fire the same 9mm bullet. However, CIP specifications dictate a maximum chamber pressure of 36,500 psi for 9mm NATO.Guns Ammo Rifle Ammo The 10 Most Overrated Cartridges The 7mm Mag, the 9mm, the .22 Mag, and seven more rounds that fall short of their billing By David E. Petzal | Published May 31, 2022...44 Magnum Ballistics. Fired from an 8.375-inch revolver, the same 240-grain .44 magnum bullet can reach even higher velocities of up to 1,500 feet per second, generating relatively more muzzle energy, up to 1,199 foot-pounds of force. That should be enough to take down bear-size game at distances of up to 30 yards.Here’s the Best Backcountry Sidearms for Hunters, Hikers, and Campers – (Gun reviews of Smith & Wesson .44 magnum, .45 ACP Smith & Wesson 1911, Ruger LCP .380 ACP, Glock 20 10mm, .380 ACP Smith & Wesson Bodyguard) Ruger Releases SP101 .357 Magnum With 4.2-inch Barrel and Fiber Optic Sights. Which Gun Would You Grab: …10. Smith & Wesson Model 460, 460 Smith & Wesson. The Smith & Wesson Model 460. Smith & Wesson. Loaded to the same chamber pressure of 65,000 psi as the 454 Casull, the 460 Smith & Wesson is the ...Apr 8, 2021 · Cons. Difficult Double-Action Trigger. Shorter Barrels Notably Reduce Velocity. Limited Capacity. Perfect middle ground. In a sense that sums up the .357 Magnum. On the one hand, the souped-up .38 special offers exceptional velocities in most of its loads and plenty of punch when it reaches the target. The .38 Special rounds can be fired from revolvers chambered for .357 Magnum or the .38 Long Colt as only the case length of .38 Special is different. But a .357 Magnum is more powerful and cannot be fired in a revolver chambered for .38 Special. The 9mm Luger was designed by George Luger from his earlier 7.65X21mm Parabellum.44 Magnum vs 357 Mag Cost. A box of 50 Federal American Eagle 158 grain 357 Magnum target loads will currently cost you $41.99. And a box of 20 Federal Hydra-Shok 357 Magnum rounds will be $35.99. A box of 50 240 grain Federal American Eagle 44 Remington Magnum target rounds will currently cost you $70.99. And a box of 20 Federal Hydra SHOK 44 ...That's the primary reason why you'd rather teach a child how to shoot with 32 grain 22 LR ammo instead of 44 Magnum ammo loaded with a 240 grain bullet that's nearly 8-times as large. What Impacts The Amount of Recoil? Exactly how much recoil energy a handgun produces boils down to four factors: Bullet weight Bullet velocityThe 357 Magnum fires a 0.357” diameter bullet while the 9mm fires a 0.355” diameter bullet. Although the bullets are almost the same diameter, the case length and case capacity are strikingly different. The 9mm Luger has a case length of 0.754” and case capacity of 13.3 gr.If you’d like to learn more about how the 10mm compares to other calibers, check out our article on 10mm Auto vs 9mm Luger. 357 Magnum Development and History. Regarded as the Father of the Modern Magnum, Elmer Keith is credited with the development of the 357 Magnum, and later the 44 Magnum and the 41 Magnum.The .357 is less expensive both in the hunting and plinking categories. You’ll pay about $0.70 per round for the cheapest .357, but you aren’t escaping with a box of .44 Rem. Mag. for less than a dollar per round. When it comes to quality hunting ammo, the .357 is usually 10-20% less expensive. Winner: .357 Magnum.In 1984, Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen released Various Positions, an album that, perhaps unexpectedly, contained a track that would define his career from then on. That’s kind of the beauty of Cohen’s unlikely magnum opus.Velocity. Energy. 115 gr (7 g) MC. 1,450 ft/s (440 m/s) 537 ft⋅lbf (728 J) Source (s): SAAMI [1] The 9mm Winchester Magnum, which is also known as the 9×29mm, is a centerfire handgun cartridge developed by Winchester in the late 1970s. The cartridge was developed to duplicate the performance of the .357 S&W Magnum in an auto-pistol cartridge.On paper, if you run the muzzle energy calculations, .30 Carbine is pretty close to .44 Magnum out of a revolver barrel. But if you’re looking at rifle-length barrels, .30 Carbine is closer to a .357 Magnum. ... 357 Mag vs. 30 Carbine. ... Not bad. Then, the Corbon bullet. It kind of did what that 124-grain 9mm Gold Dot did a couple of weeks ...Cons. Difficult Double-Action Trigger. Shorter Barrels Notably Reduce Velocity. Limited Capacity. Perfect middle ground. In a sense that sums up the .357 Magnum. On the one hand, the souped-up .38 special offers exceptional velocities in most of its loads and plenty of punch when it reaches the target.The .40 S&W also has better penetration than the 9mm because it loads wide and flat bullets. However, because of its power, .40 S&W-loaded guns throw nasty recoils so they’re brutal to fire..44 Magnum 10 mm vs 44 Special vs 44 Magnum. Ahh, Dirty Harry and his 44 Mag, “the most powerful handgun in the world”.The 44 Mag’s case is nearly the same length as the 357 Mag’s, but its greater diameter gives it approximately 45 percent more capacity for propellant. The 44 Mag’s wider case accordingly seats a broader and heavier bullet – two factors that contribute heavily to the greater damage it can inflict.Although the 44 Magnum might be the taller of the two, the 45 ACP is wider with a 0.476” compared to 0.457” for the 44. The 45 ACP case needs to be wide because it fires a 0.452” diameter bullet compared to 0.429” for 44 Mag. The 44 Magnum might be firing a slightly thinner bullet, but its case can hold 11.2 gr more propellant compared ...The 44 Mag’s case is nearly the same length as the 357 Mag’s, but its greater diameter gives it approximately 45 percent more capacity for propellant. The 44 Mag’s wider case accordingly seats a broader and heavier bullet – two factors that contribute heavily to the greater damage it can inflict.9mm Vs 44 Mag mp4 indir, 9mm Vs 44 Mag hd video indir, 9mm Vs 44 Mag mp3 indir, 9mm Vs 44 Mag webm flv indir.Power Vs. Capacity: 44Mag to 9mm. LUKE MATHIS. 2.69K subscribers. 6.5K views 13 years ago. Show more.The .40 S&W also has better penetration than the 9mm because it loads wide and flat bullets. However, because of its power, .40 S&W-loaded guns throw nasty recoils so they’re brutal to fire..44 Magnum 10 mm vs 44 Special vs 44 Magnum. Ahh, Dirty Harry and his 44 Mag, “the most powerful handgun in the world”.The diameter…. Each of these calibers has an almost equal diameter with the 9mm measuring in at .355 inches and the .38 Special at 3.57 inches. So there really is nothing in it. However, the 9mm’s case is approximately ⅜ inches shorter than the .38 Special. Yet, the 9mm holds double the amount of pressure.The often over-touted .45 ACP and the omnipresent 9mm Luger generate 350 to 400 ft-lbs., or so, in standard pressure loads. The mighty .44 Remington Magnum lives in the 750 – 800+ ft-lbs. …On paper, the 9mm ballistics is superior to the .22 LR because it accepts a heavier and larger bullet and contains more powder because of a bigger case. The 9mm bullet is .355 inches in diameter and weighs 100-150 grains, while the .22 LR bullet is .223 inches in diameter and weighs 20-50 grains. This ensures better terminal performance, a ...The 9mm, is still an anemic round, when compared with the .357 magnum, the .45 cal., and the .40S&W. Say what you want, any data, etc., but the bare-bones facts are that a larger, more powerful round is going to stop a threatening, violent man in his tracks, faster than a smaller, less powerful round. (Go big, or stay on the porch).Please Subscribe to the channel HERE: http://bit.ly/2xQ9ap2Add me on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WHOTEEWHOAdd me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.c...However, .38 special round can be shot in a .357 magnum pistol due to the .38 special lack of pressure generated when fired compared to the magnum round. Many people use the .38 special in a .357 magnum for target practice. In a nutshell, the .357 magnum is the upgrade to .38 special plan and simple. .44 SpecialDiscover the contrast between the 44 Magnum vs. 454 Casull. Our blog dives into these two high-powered cartridges, ... compare that to a 9mm. The average 9mm bullet has similar muzzle velocity but only produces muzzle energies of around 300-400 ft-lbs. But now let’s look at the .454 Casull, ... 44 Mag vs. 454 Casull: ...The 45 ACP case needs to be wide because it fires a 0.452” diameter bullet compared to 0.429” for 44 Mag. The 44 Magnum might be firing a slightly thinner bullet, but its case can hold 11.2 gr more propellant compared to the 45. The 44 cartridge has a case capacity of 37.9 gr compared to 26.7 gr for the 45 ACP.A standard 750-milliliter bottle of champagne is 25.4 ounces, or six 4-ounce glasses when served as a cocktail or with a meal. A magnum of champagne is 1.5 liters and contains 12 four ounce servings. A jeroboam of champagne contains 24 four...Apr 8, 2021 · Cons. Difficult Double-Action Trigger. Shorter Barrels Notably Reduce Velocity. Limited Capacity. Perfect middle ground. In a sense that sums up the .357 Magnum. On the one hand, the souped-up .38 special offers exceptional velocities in most of its loads and plenty of punch when it reaches the target. The Glock 29’s short barrel also gives 10mm ammo enough velocity to ruin almost any animal’s day. The .44 Magnum chronograph session was a bit more kinetic. These rounds can be punishing after a long-range session. The accompanying table shows what a 5-inch barrel was capable of with the rounds I gathered.Jul 7, 2020 · Everything that comes out of a handgun’s barrel will translate to recoil energy. This includes the mass of the propellant and the gasses it becomes during ignition. A 9mm round typically stores only four to six grains of propellant. That’s not much in relation to its 115, 124, or 147 grain bullet, but it still has mass. A 44 magnum pistol case with a 9mm bullet isolated on a white background. Close.Aug 4, 2022 · Clay Newcomb. Buy on taurususa.com. MeatEater’s Clay Newcomb usually carries a Glock 20 chambered in 10mm, but last year he had a chance to work on his bear defense proficiency with Taurus and firearms instructor Jake Jourdonnais. He shot a 9mm, a .45 ACP, and a .44 Magnum, and by the end of the day, he’d settled on the 9mm. 8 июл. 2017 г. ... With mag extensions 10mm Glocks have 20+1 capacity. 44 mag is what 6-8 rounds. This is no different from 9mm vs 45 ACP debate. Some people ...Other guns I’ve been known to take hog hunting include the Magnum Research .500 Linebaugh, Desert Eagle .429, and Taurus Raging Hunter in .44 Magnum. I’m not a fan of 9mm or smaller on hogs. It isn’t that it can’t be done it’s more along the lines of just because you can doesn’t mean you should. Even feral hogs deserve a one-shot kill.Bulllet size for the 9mm Luger cartidge varies from 60 to 160 grains. However, AR-15 ammo has a standard bullet size of 55 grains. Even when you purchase a standard .308 rifle, you still have the option of firing various sizes of bullets. Impact of Bullet Weight on Shooting Bullet weight impacts bullet performance.As illustrated in the chart, 9mm Luger (Parabellum) rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1140 feet per second (fps) while .44 S&W Special rounds travel at a velocity of …Mar 10, 2022 · While there isn't a direct 10mm vs 45 comparison in the data, .40 S&W is - which 10mm light loads are identical to - and it is only marginally better than 9mm. .357 Magnum (both standard and .357 Sig) had a marginal edge over 9mm, but - again - only marginal, and hot loads of 10mm are roughly in the same ballpark. The 9mm vs 10mm caliber debate is an interesting one as these two handgun rounds are extremely different from each other, despite their bullet diameter only being separated by 1mm. ... However, a 41 Remington Magnum or 44 Magnum revolver is often the de facto choice in bear country. Cost and Availability.They also tend to come in more powerful cartridges like .357 Magnum or .41 Magnum versus their semi-auto siblings commonly chambered in 9mm or ... a Super Redhawk Alaskan in .44 Magnum or .454 ...Sam Hoober - September 9, 2022 15 .44-caliber revolvers can be excellent at everything from defense to hunting to sport shooting, but between .44 Special versus .44 Magnum, which is best for each task? When it comes to the debate of .44 Special versus .44 Magnum, are there any good reasons to choose the former?Understanding 9mm +P Ammunition Loading... 13709 view (s) Understanding 9mm +P Ammunition +P Ammunition First, let's start by answering the following: What is +p …The average frontal diameter of recovered .22 Magnum bullets is about 0.27 inches. That is substantially less than the average for the 9 mm Luger, at 0.55 inches, and the .45 ACP at 0.61 inches ...Testing some Hornady Custom ammunition in .45 ACP+P and .44 Magnum. The .45 ACP+P is a 230 gr XTP and the .44 Magnum is a 240 gr XTP. I do a 10% Clear Ballis...It produces 28.27 ft-lbs of recoil energy at a velocity of 14.72 fps. Because of its recoil, a .28 Nosler should generally only be shot out of heavier rifles, coupled with a brake or suppressor. The .30-06 cartridge has a strong but not particularly sharp recoil. It generates 21.34 ft-lbs of energy at 12.55 fps.Why The .44 Magnum Is A Solid Concealed Carry Choice: Nearly double the bullet weight compared to the .357 Mag, thus potentially delivers more energy on target. With an exceptionally large diameter, creates a larger and more devastating wound canal. The larger diameter bullet doesn't preclude marksmanship but does allow a bit more margin of ...Apr 6, 2023 · The standard-pressure .45 Colt loading will recoil like a soft to moderate 9mm from a full-sized Glock. THe Ruger Super Redhawk in .454 Casull features a non-ported barrel, 47-ounce weight (unloaded), six-round capacity, and a stainless frame and cylinder. The Ruger Redhawk is an incredibly powerful bear country gun. If you’d like to learn more about how the 10mm compares to other calibers, check out our article on 10mm Auto vs 9mm Luger. 357 Magnum Development and History. Regarded as the Father of the Modern Magnum, Elmer Keith is credited with the development of the 357 Magnum, and later the 44 Magnum and the 41 Magnum. The short life and long legacy of Winchester’s Black Talon hollow-point ammunition. Gian Luigi Ferri, a real estate speculator from Los Angeles, California, was 55 years old when he walked into the law firm of Pettit & Martin. It was July 1, 1993, and the 48-story high-rise was located on 101 California Street in San Francisco.Ballistics. If you took a random poll of gun owners, the majority would probably say that the 10mm is more powerful than the .45. In this case, the masses are more-or-less correct. The average 10mm cartridge will throw a 180- to 200-grain bullet faster than the average .45 Auto. (Side note: the .45 Auto and the .45 ACP are the same cartridge.It’s sometimes confused with the very similar—but slightly longer and rare—.32-44 S&W Target cartridge. The .32 Smith & Wesson Long established a revered reputation for gallery and target shooting, and it’s loaded to a maximum average pressure of 15,000 psi. Surprisingly, Buffalo Bore offers a 115-grain S&W Long hardcast load at 800 fps.Feb 20, 2017 · Though the 10mm and .44 Special won’t displace the 9mm or .45 ACP kings, these rounds are proving that with enough fans and a little nudge from gun makers old cartridges can breath new life once ... 9mm Luger (Parabellum) vs .41 Remington Magnum 9mm Luger (Parabellum) vs .44 Remington Magnum 9mm Luger (Parabellum) vs .44 S&W Special 9mm Luger …Aug 4, 2022 · Clay Newcomb. Buy on taurususa.com. MeatEater’s Clay Newcomb usually carries a Glock 20 chambered in 10mm, but last year he had a chance to work on his bear defense proficiency with Taurus and firearms instructor Jake Jourdonnais. He shot a 9mm, a .45 ACP, and a .44 Magnum, and by the end of the day, he’d settled on the 9mm. Three of the most practical bear back-up handgun cartridges available are: (from left) Buffalo Bore’s 10mm Auto 220-grain hard-cast load, Garrett’s .44 Magnum 310-grain hard-cast load, and Buffalo Bore’s .480 Ruger 330-grain Dangerous Game monometal load. All are non-expanding, deep-penetrating bullets with wide, flat noses. Imagine you ... This explains why the 44 magnum has a higher one shot stop percentage than the long guns. It is just slower to shoot a big, heavy recoiling revolver than it would be to shoot an AR15, or a 9mm semi auto. The important take away from this chart is that there is less than a 10% spread between 38 special and 45 ACP.$1,675.00 - Used.44 MAG. MAGNUM RESEARCH DESERT EAGLE BLACK TIGER STRIPE 44MAG 6" W/BOX 761226088059 6 INCH " BARREL Sold Location: Apopka, FL 32703 ... 9mm Luger Baby Desert Eagle III Magnum Research Semi-Compact 3.85" w/case 3 inch " barrel. PRICE: $520.00 MANUFACTURER: Magnum Research …With 9mm, we are looking at 10 to 12 inches of drop out to 100 yards and the potential for lots of wind drift. Without a doubt, the 357 Magnum kicks 9mm butt when it comes to effective range, energy on target, and wind drift. While both rounds work well for self-defense, the 357 Magnum kicks ass in the realm of hunting.Buffalo Bore’s lead hollow points are ideal for personal defense. The Outdoorsman loads are intended to offer more options to the shooter whose handgun does double duty. The shooter taking his 9mm or .38 into the wild may need a bullet with greater penetration in order to be useful against the big cats, feral dogs and even bears.Tested Pistol Red Dots (L to R): Trijicon RMR Type 2, Leupold Deltapoint Pro, Burris Fastfire 3, Vortex Venom. We hands-on review a few of the most popular and rugged red dots available. We’ve mounted them on several pistols and rifles through thousands of rounds…and even shot them at night through night vision.Sellier & Bellot fmj for all calibers.The diameter…. Each of these calibers has an almost equal diameter with the 9mm measuring in at .355 inches and the .38 Special at 3.57 inches. So there really is nothing in it. However, the 9mm’s case is approximately ⅜ inches shorter than the .38 Special. Yet, the 9mm holds double the amount of pressure.Jun 20, 2017 · The .44 Special was introduced more than 100 years ago, and is a modernization of 19th century .44-cal. revolver cartridges made for blackpowder. It is well-regarded by target shooters and may ... View charts for the cost of 44 Magnum ammo prices. See price trends for 44 Magnum and know when to buy. Price history ranges from $0.30 - $1.59In addition, higher terminal performance is better for self-defense. In comparison, 9mm has higher velocity, with an av, Apr 8, 2021 · Cons. Difficult Double-Action Trigger. Shorter Barrels Notably Reduce Velocity. Limited , Today on Kentucky Ballistics we shoot some 10% ballistic gel with a 10mm and a 44, And lighter .44 Magnum loads are also cheaper round-per-round. But consider these six re, Jul 7, 2020 · Everything that comes out of a handgun’s barrel will translate to recoil ene, Ammo varies across brands, but generally speaking, your hottest .357 magnum ammo will always be more powerful (in t, Out of my Contender, .410 slugs recoil more than .38 Specials, and 9mm. Very close to some .357 , .44 Magnum Ammo. For years, we have heard that handguns are less le, The New King of the Magnum Hill. The custom revolver and the powerf, 18 мая 2023 г. ... 44 Remington Magnum cartridges, on, Everyone agrees the 44 mag has more kick than the 357 , The number 44 is typically worn by football players wh, Clay Newcomb. Buy on taurususa.com. MeatEater’s Clay Newcomb usu, Caliber Ballistics Comparison List. Below is the comprehensive , A 44 magnum pistol case with a 9mm bullet isolated on a white backgro, 9mm vs 40 vs 45 is a 3-way handgun cartridge debate su, 7 июн. 2023 г. ... The average 9mm bullet has similar muzzle veloc, In addition, higher terminal performance is better fo.